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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69113</law_id><section_number>63.2-1943</section_number><catch_line>Appeal from decision of hearing officer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-1929</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Administrative Child Support</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Child Support Enforcement</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Administrative Appeal</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>An appeal may be taken by filing a written <span class="dictionary">notice of appeal</span> with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> having proper <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to review the decision of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer. The clerk shall send reasonable notice of such appeal, which shall include the date and time of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, to the <span class="dictionary">appellee</span> or to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> when, at the request of another state&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">child</span> support agency, it is acting on behalf of a nonresident <span class="dictionary">obligee</span>. A nonresident <span class="dictionary">obligee</span> for whom the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> is acting is not required to appear at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <span class="dictionary">Evidence</span> relative to the support obligation may be taken from a nonresident <span class="dictionary">obligee</span> by <span class="dictionary">deposition</span> and presented by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> at the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. Such appeal shall be taken within ten days of receipt of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s decision.
		From the decision of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer provided for in clause (iii) of subsection B of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Withholding from income; default of administrative or judicial support order; notices required; priorities; orders from other states" href="/63.2-1924/">63.2-1924</a>, and &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Notice of administrative support order; contents; hearing; modification" href="/63.2-1916/">63.2-1916</a>, <a class="law" title="Orders to withhold and to deliver property of debtor; issuance and service; contents; right to appeal; answer; effect; delivery of property; bond to release; fee; exemptions" href="/63.2-1929/">63.2-1929</a>, and <a class="law" title="Administrative hearing on notice of debt; withholdings; orders to withhold and deliver property to debtor; set-off debt collection" href="/63.2-1942/">63.2-1942</a> there shall be an appeal <span class="dictionary">de novo</span> to the juvenile and domestic relations district <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> wherein the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> resides. If the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> is a nonresident, <span class="dictionary">venue</span> on appeal shall be where the <span class="dictionary">appellee</span> resides. If both the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> and the <span class="dictionary">appellee</span> are nonresidents, <span class="dictionary">venue</span> shall be where the property of the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> is located or where the place of business of the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">employer</span> is located; if more than one <span class="dictionary">venue</span> is available, then the <span class="dictionary">appellant</span> shall elect the place of <span class="dictionary">venue</span>.
		An appeal shall be to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> with respect to determinations under the Setoff <span class="dictionary">Debt</span> Collection Act pursuant to Article 21 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Contingent effective date) Definitions" href="/58.1-520/">58.1-520</a> et seq.) of Chapter 3 of Title 58.1 concerning state <span class="dictionary">income</span> tax overpayments and with respect to federal <span class="dictionary">income</span> tax set-off actions.</p></section></text><history>1984, c. 652, &#xA7; 63.1-268.1; 1987, c. 640; 1988, c. 906; 1990, c. 896; 1991, c. 183; 2002, c. 747.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
