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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65308</law_id><section_number>64.2-1426</section_number><catch_line>Nonresident fiduciaries</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-893</reference><reference>64.2-1400</reference><reference>8.01-313</reference><reference>8.01-316</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="14">Fiduciaries Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Nonresident Trustees</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A natural person who is not a resident of the Commonwealth may be appointed or allowed to qualify or act as the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, or <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> under a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, of any decedent, or appointed as the guardian of an infant&#x2019;s estate or the guardian or conservator of the property of an incapacitated person under Chapter 20 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-2000/">64.2-2000</a> et seq.) or Chapter 21 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-2100/">64.2-2100</a> et seq.).
			Qualification of such person as a <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, or <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> under a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, of any decedent shall be subject to the provisions of Article 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Grant of administration with the will annexed" href="/64.2-500/">64.2-500</a> et seq.) of Chapter 5.
			At the time of qualification or appointment, each such nonresident shall file with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> wherein the qualification is had or appointment is made his consent in writing that <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> in any action or proceeding against him as <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> under a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, conservator, or guardian, or any other notice with respect to the administration of the estate, trust, or person in his charge in the Commonwealth may be by service upon the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which he is qualified or appointed, or upon such resident of the Commonwealth and at such address as the nonresident may appoint in the written instrument. In the event of the death, removal, resignation, or absence from the Commonwealth of a resident agent or any successor named by a similar instrument filed with the clerk, or if a resident agent or any such successor cannot with due diligence be found for service at the address designated in such instrument, then any process or notice may be served on the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. Notwithstanding &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="When security not required" href="/64.2-505/">64.2-505</a> and <a class="law" title="Qualification of guardian or conservator; clerk to record order and issue certificate; reliance on certificate" href="/64.2-2011/">64.2-2011</a>, where any nonresident qualifies, other than as a guardian of an incapacitated person, pursuant to this subsection, <span class="dictionary">bond</span> with <span class="dictionary">surety</span> shall be required in every case, unless a resident <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>, or <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> qualifies at the same time or the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or clerk making the appointment <span class="dictionary">waives</span> <span class="dictionary">surety</span> under the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When fiduciary may qualify without security; requirements for issuance of certificates of qualification; payments" href="/64.2-1411/">64.2-1411</a>. <a id="paragraph-237512" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1426/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A corporation shall not be appointed or allowed to qualify or act as <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, as <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> under a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, or as one of the <span class="dictionary">personal representatives</span> or <span class="dictionary">trustees</span> under a <span class="dictionary">will</span> of any decedent, or appointed or allowed to qualify or act as guardian of an infant, as one of the guardians of an infant, as guardian of the person or property of an incapacitated person under Chapter 20 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-2000/">64.2-2000</a> et seq.) or Chapter 21 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-2100/">64.2-2100</a> et seq.), or as one of the guardians or conservators, unless the corporation is authorized to do business in the Commonwealth. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impair the validity of any appointment or qualification made prior to January 1, 1962, nor to affect in any way the other provisions of this chapter or of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Money and personal property belonging to nonresident decedents" href="/64.2-609/">64.2-609</a>. The provisions of this section shall not authorize or allow any appointment or qualification prohibited by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Entities authorized to engage in banking business" href="/6.2-803/">6.2-803</a>. <a id="paragraph-237513" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1426/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">fact</span> that an individual nominated or appointed as the guardian of the person of an infant is not a resident of the Commonwealth shall not prevent the qualification of the individual to serve as the sole guardian of the person of the infant. <a id="paragraph-237514" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1426/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1924, p. 415; 1936, p. 760; Michie Code 1942, &#xA7; 5400a; 1950, p. 724, &#xA7; 26-59; 1962, c. 576; 1983, c. 467; 1984, c. 39; 1986, cc. 53, 543; 1989, c. 535; 1995, cc. 678, 684; 1996, c. 680; 1997, c. 921; 2001, c. 836; 2011, c. 518; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
