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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55439</law_id><section_number>64.2-1502</section_number><catch_line>In what securities fiduciaries may invest; definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>5.1-88.8</reference><reference>54.1-2113</reference><reference>54.1-2318</reference><reference>54.1-2354.5</reference><reference>57-39.22</reference><reference>6.2-1005</reference><reference>6.2-1089</reference><reference>64.2-1501</reference><reference>64.2-1505</reference><reference>64.2-1911</reference><reference>64.2-781</reference><reference>64.2-906</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="A">Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="15">Investments</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Fiduciary</span>&#x201D; has the same meaning as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="General definitions for this title" href="/8.01-2/">8.01-2</a> and also includes an <span class="dictionary">attorney-in-<span class="dictionary">fact</span></span> or agent acting for a principal under a written <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span>, a custodian under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Care of custodial property; duties of custodian" href="/64.2-1911/">64.2-1911</a>, and a custodial <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="General duties of custodial trustee" href="/64.2-906/">64.2-906</a>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">National rating service</span>&#x201D; means Standard &amp; Poor&#x2019;s Corporation, Moody&#x2019;s Investors Service, Inc., Duff and Phelps, Inc., Fitch Investors Corporation, and any successor to the rating business of any of them. <a id="paragraph-203233" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span> designating as legal investments for fiduciaries the <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, notes, obligations, or other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness issued by a governmental entity or political subdivision of the Commonwealth, including but not limited to agencies, authorities, commissions, districts, boards, or local governments, and except as specifically provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Investment of funds by the Virginia Housing Development Authority and the Virginia Resources Authority" href="/2.2-4519/">2.2-4519</a>, fiduciaries, whether individual or corporate, shall, except as limited in subsection E, be conclusively presumed to have been prudent in investing the funds held by them in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity in only the following securities: <a id="paragraph-203234" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Obligations of the Commonwealth, its agencies and political subdivisions. The following obligations:
				a. <span class="dictionary">Bonds</span>, notes, and other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness of the Commonwealth and securities unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the Commonwealth;
				b. Revenue <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, revenue notes, or other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of revenue indebtedness issued by agencies or authorities of the Commonwealth upon which there is no <span class="dictionary">default</span>; and
				c. <span class="dictionary">Bonds</span>, notes, and other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness of any county, city, town, district, authority, or other public body in the Commonwealth upon which there is no <span class="dictionary">default</span> provided that such <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, notes, and other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness are (i) direct legal obligations of the public body, for the payment of which the public body has pledged its full faith and credit and unlimited taxing power, or (ii) unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the public body.
				In every case referred to in this subdivision, such <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, notes, or other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness shall be rated in one of the two highest rating categories of at least one <span class="dictionary">national rating service</span> and not rated in a category lower than the two highest rating categories of any <span class="dictionary">national rating service</span>. Determination of an obligation&#x2019;s rating in one of the two highest rating categories shall be made without regard to any refinement or gradation of such rating category by numerical or other modifier. In addition, the remaining maturity of such <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, notes, or other <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> of indebtedness shall not be greater than five years. <a id="paragraph-203235" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Obligations of the United States. <span class="dictionary">Bonds</span>, notes, and other obligations of the United States and securities unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by the United States with a remaining maturity not greater than five years, except in the case of savings <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, which may have a longer maturity. The obligations enumerated in this subdivision may be held directly or in the form of repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations or in the form of securities of any open-end or closed-end management type investment company or investment trust registered under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, provided that the portfolio of such investment company or investment trust is limited to such obligations or repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations, or securities of other such investment companies or investment trusts whose portfolios are so restricted. <a id="paragraph-203236" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Savings accounts, time deposits, or certificates of deposit. Savings accounts, time deposits, or certificates of deposit in any bank, savings bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or credit union authorized to do business in the Commonwealth, but only to the extent that such accounts, deposits, or certificates are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor federal agency or by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund or any successor to it. <a id="paragraph-203237" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, investments listed in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investment of funds by the Virginia Housing Development Authority and the Virginia Resources Authority" href="/2.2-4519/">2.2-4519</a> as in effect prior to July 1, 1992, which continue to be held on July 1, 1992, shall be subject to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prudent investor rule" href="/64.2-781/">64.2-781</a>, and any reference to the Virginia &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">legal list</span>&#x201D; or to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investment of funds by the Virginia Housing Development Authority and the Virginia Resources Authority" href="/2.2-4519/">2.2-4519</a> or any predecessor <span class="dictionary">statute</span> contained in a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, trust, or other instrument that was irrevocable on June 30, 1992, shall be construed to refer to such section as in effect on June 30, 1992, or at such earlier time as may be specified in the controlling document, absent an expression of <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to the contrary contained in such document. <a id="paragraph-203238" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The permissible investments specified in subsection B are not exclusive and shall not be construed to limit a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>&#x2019;s investments as permitted pursuant to the Uniform Prudent Investor Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definition of terms" href="/64.2-780/">64.2-780</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-203239" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> under subsection B shall apply to (i) a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> only for a calendar year in which the <span class="dictionary">value</span> of the intangible personal property under the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>&#x2019;s control or management does not exceed $135,000 at the beginning of such year or (ii) a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> who, on <span class="dictionary">motion</span> for good cause shown, has obtained express authorization from the <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> for the <span class="dictionary">presumption</span> under subsection B to apply. <a id="paragraph-203240" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1502/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 810, &#xA7; 26-40.01; 1996, c. 508; 1999, c. 772; 2005, c. 62; 2007, c. 517; 2012, c. 614; 2025, c. 148.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
