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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65446</law_id><section_number>64.2-1638</section_number><catch_line>Gifts</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-1623</reference><reference>64.2-1624</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Powers of Attorney</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="16">Uniform Power of Attorney Act</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Authority</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In this section, a gift &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">for the benefit of</span>&#x201D; a <span class="dictionary">person</span> includes a gift to a trust, a custodial trust under the Uniform Custodial Trust Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-900/">64.2-900</a> et seq.), an account under the Uniform Transfers to <span class="dictionary">Minors</span> Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-1900/">64.2-1900</a> et seq.), and a tuition savings account or prepaid tuition plan as defined under Internal Revenue Code 26 U.S.C. &#xA7; 529, as amended. <a id="paragraph-237969" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> otherwise provides, language in a <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> granting general authority with respect to gifts authorizes the <span class="dictionary">agent</span> only to: <a id="paragraph-237970" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Make outright to, or <span class="dictionary">for the benefit of</span>, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> a gift of any of the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">property</span>, including by the exercise of a presently exercisable general power of appointment held by the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>, in an amount per donee not to exceed the annual dollar limits of the federal gift tax exclusion under Internal Revenue Code 26 U.S.C. &#xA7; 2503 (b), as amended, without regard to whether the federal gift tax exclusion applies to the gift, or if the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s spouse agrees to consent to a split gift pursuant to Internal Revenue Code 26 U.S.C. &#xA7; 2513, as amended, in an amount per donee not to exceed twice the annual federal gift tax exclusion limit; and <a id="paragraph-237971" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Consent, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code 26 U.S.C. &#xA7; 2513, as amended, to the splitting of a gift made by the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s spouse in an amount per donee not to exceed the aggregate annual gift tax exclusions for both spouses. <a id="paragraph-237972" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> An <span class="dictionary">agent</span> may make a gift of the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">property</span> only as the <span class="dictionary">agent</span> determines is consistent with the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s objectives if actually known by the <span class="dictionary">agent</span> and, if unknown, as the <span class="dictionary">agent</span> determines is consistent with the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s best interest based on all relevant factors, including: <a id="paragraph-237973" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">value</span> and nature of the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">property</span>; <a id="paragraph-237974" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s foreseeable obligations and need for maintenance; <a id="paragraph-237975" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Minimization of taxes, including income, estate, inheritance, generation-skipping transfer, and gift taxes; <a id="paragraph-237976" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Eligibility for a benefit, a program, or assistance under a <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or regulation; and <a id="paragraph-237977" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s personal history of making or joining in making gifts. <a id="paragraph-237978" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1638/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2010, cc. 455, 632, &#xA7; 26-111; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
