<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82555</law_id><section_number>64.2-1908</section_number><catch_line>Manner of creating custodial property and effecting transfer; designation of initial custodian; control</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-1900</reference><reference>64.2-1901</reference><reference>64.2-1902</reference><reference>64.2-1903</reference><reference>64.2-1904</reference><reference>64.2-1905</reference><reference>64.2-1910</reference><reference>64.2-1917</reference><reference>64.2-1919</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Guardianship of Minor</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="19">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">Custodial property</span> is created and a <span class="dictionary">transfer</span> is made whenever: <a id="paragraph-295777" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An uncertificated security or a certificated security in registered form is either:
				a. Registered in the name of the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>&#x201D;; or
				b. Delivered if in certificated form, or any document necessary for the <span class="dictionary">transfer</span> of an uncertificated security is delivered, together with any necessary endorsement to an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> or to a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span>, accompanied by an instrument in substantially the form set forth in subsection B. <a id="paragraph-295778" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Money is paid or delivered, or a security held in the name of a <span class="dictionary">broker</span>, <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span>, or its nominee is transferred, to a <span class="dictionary">broker</span> or <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> for credit to an account in the name of the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-295779" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The ownership of a life or endowment insurance policy or annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is either:
				a. Registered with the issuer in the name of the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>&#x201D;; or
				b. Assigned in a writing delivered to an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> or to a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> whose name in the assignment is followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-295780" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> An irrevocable exercise of a power of appointment or an irrevocable present right to future payment under a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is the subject of a written notification delivered to the payor, issuer, or other obligor that the right is transferred to the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, whose name in the notification is followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-295781" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> An interest in real property is recorded in the name of the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-295782" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> A certificate of title issued by a department or agency of a <span class="dictionary">state</span> or of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> which <span class="dictionary">evidences</span> title to tangible personal property is either:
				a. Issued in the name of the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>&#x201D;; or
				b. Delivered to an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> or to a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, endorsed to that <span class="dictionary">person</span> followed in substance by the words: &#x201C;as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-295783" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> An interest in any property not described in subdivisions 1 through 6 is transferred to an <span class="dictionary">adult</span> other than the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> or to a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> by a written instrument in substantially the form set forth in subsection B.
				Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to prohibit the creation or <span class="dictionary">transfer</span> of <span class="dictionary">custodial property</span> from a <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>, <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>, or <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> to himself as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transfer authorized by will or trust" href="/64.2-1904/">64.2-1904</a>, <a class="law" title="Other transfer by fiduciary" href="/64.2-1905/">64.2-1905</a>, and <a class="law" title="Transfer by obligor" href="/64.2-1906/">64.2-1906</a>. <a id="paragraph-295784" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An instrument in the following form satisfies the requirements of subdivisions A 1 b and A 7.
			<span class="dictionary">TRANSFER</span> UNDER THE <span class="dictionary">VIRGINIA UNIFORM TRANSFERS TO MINORS ACT</span>
			I, ____________ (name of <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> or name and representative capacity if a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>) hereby <span class="dictionary">transfer</span> to __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">custodian</span>), as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for __________ (name of <span class="dictionary">minor</span>) under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>, the following: (insert a description of the <span class="dictionary">custodial property</span> sufficient to identify it).
			Dated: __________
			____________
			(Signature)
			__________ (name of <span class="dictionary">custodian</span>) acknowledges receipt of the property described above as <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> for the <span class="dictionary">minor</span> named above under the <span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>.
			Dated: __________
			____________
			(Signature of <span class="dictionary">Custodian</span>) <a id="paragraph-295785" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> shall place the <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> in control of the <span class="dictionary">custodial property</span> as soon as practicable. <a id="paragraph-295786" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> who transfers property to an individual under the age of 21 years pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment" href="/64.2-1903/">64.2-1903</a> or <a class="law" title="Transfer authorized by will or trust" href="/64.2-1904/">64.2-1904</a> may expressly provide that the <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> shall deliver, convey, or pay the property to the individual on the individual&#x2019;s attaining the age of 21 by inclusion of the parenthetical &#x201C;(21)&#x201D; after the words &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>&#x201D; or substantially similar language. In such case, the word &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x201D; as used in this chapter shall mean an individual who has not attained the age of 21 years. <a id="paragraph-295787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> who transfers property on or after July 1, 2019, to an individual under the age of 21 years pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transfer by gift or exercise of power of appointment" href="/64.2-1903/">64.2-1903</a> or <a class="law" title="Transfer authorized by will or trust" href="/64.2-1904/">64.2-1904</a> may expressly provide that the <span class="dictionary">custodian</span> shall deliver, convey, or pay the property to the individual on the individual&#x2019;s attaining the age of 25 by inclusion of the parenthetical &#x201C;(25)&#x201D; after the words &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Virginia Uniform Transfers to Minors Act</span>&#x201D; or substantially similar language. In such case, the word &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">minor</span>&#x201D; as used in this chapter shall mean an individual who has not attained the age of 25 years. <a id="paragraph-295788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-1908/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 516, &#xA7; 31-45; 1989, c. 548; 1990, c. 831; 2012, c. 614; 2019, c. 527.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
