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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85666</law_id><section_number>64.2-2004</section_number><catch_line>Notice of hearing; jurisdictional</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-2012</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="D">Guardianship of Incapacitated Persons</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="20">Guardianship and Conservatorship</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="1">Appointment</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall promptly set a date, time, and location for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> shall be given reasonable notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. The <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> may not <span class="dictionary">waive</span> notice, and a failure to properly notify the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> shall be jurisdictional. <a id="paragraph-306808" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">respondent</span>, whether or not he resides in the Commonwealth, shall be personally served with the notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, and a copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> appointing a <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appointment of guardian ad litem" href="/64.2-2003/">64.2-2003</a>. A certification, in the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>&#x2019;s report required by subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appointment of guardian ad litem" href="/64.2-2003/">64.2-2003</a>, that the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> personally served the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> with the notice, a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, and a copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> appointing a <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> shall constitute valid personal service for purposes of this section. <a id="paragraph-306809" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A copy of the notice, together with a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>, shall be mailed by first-class mail by the petitioner at least 10 days before the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to all adult <span class="dictionary">individuals</span> and to all entities whose names and post office addresses appear in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span>, for good cause shown, may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> the advance notice required by this subsection. If the advance notice is waived, the petitioner shall promptly mail by first-class mail a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and any <span class="dictionary">order</span> entered to those <span class="dictionary">individuals</span> and entities. <a id="paragraph-306810" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any adult <span class="dictionary">individual</span> or entity whose name and post office addresses appear in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> may become a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the proceeding by filing a pleading in accordance with Rule 1:4 of the Rules of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia. Such <span class="dictionary">individual</span> or entity shall mail his <span class="dictionary">pleadings</span> via first-class mail to the petitioner, any <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> of record, the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>, and all other adult <span class="dictionary">individuals</span> and entities whose names and post office addresses appear in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. Such pleading may also be sent via electronic mail or facsimile to all <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> of record and the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>, as well as those other adult <span class="dictionary">individuals</span> and entities whose email addresses or facsimile numbers are known to the person filing the pleading. If a cross-<span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed, the petitioner shall file a response to such cross-<span class="dictionary">petition</span>. <a id="paragraph-306811" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The notice shall include a <span class="dictionary">brief</span> statement in at least 14-point type of the purpose of the proceedings and shall inform the <span class="dictionary">respondent</span> of the right to be represented by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Counsel for respondent" href="/64.2-2006/">64.2-2006</a> and to a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Hearing on petition to appoint" href="/64.2-2007/">64.2-2007</a>. Additionally, the notice shall include the following statement in conspicuous, bold print.
			WARNING TO THE <span class="dictionary">RESPONDENT</span>
			AT THE <span class="dictionary">HEARING</span> YOU MAY LOSE MANY OF YOUR RIGHTS. A GUARDIAN MAY BE APPOINTED TO MAKE PERSONAL DECISIONS FOR YOU. A <span class="dictionary">CONSERVATOR</span> MAY BE APPOINTED TO MAKE DECISIONS CONCERNING YOUR <span class="dictionary">PROPERTY</span> AND FINANCES. THE APPOINTMENT MAY AFFECT CONTROL OF HOW YOU SPEND YOUR MONEY, HOW YOUR <span class="dictionary">PROPERTY</span> IS MANAGED AND CONTROLLED, WHO MAKES YOUR MEDICAL DECISIONS, WHERE YOU LIVE, WHETHER YOU ARE ALLOWED TO VOTE, AND OTHER IMPORTANT RIGHTS.
			NOTIFICATION TO OTHERS
			ANY ADULT <span class="dictionary">INDIVIDUAL</span> OR ENTITY WHOSE NAME AND POST OFFICE ADDRESSES APPEAR IN THE <span class="dictionary">PETITION</span> FOR APPOINTMENT MAY BECOME A <span class="dictionary">PARTY</span> TO THIS ACTION BY FILING A PLEADING WITH THE <span class="dictionary">CIRCUIT</span> <span class="dictionary">COURT</span> IN WHICH THIS CASE IS PENDING. THAT PLEADING MUST BE MAILED TO THE PETITIONER, ANY <span class="dictionary">COUNSEL</span> OF RECORD, THE <span class="dictionary">GUARDIAN AD LITEM</span>, AND ALL OTHER ADULT <span class="dictionary">INDIVIDUALS</span> AND ENTITIES WHOSE NAMES AND POST OFFICE ADDRESSES APPEAR IN THE <span class="dictionary">PETITION</span>. IN ADDITION, SUCH PLEADING MAY BE SENT BY EMAIL OR FAX TO ANY SUCH OTHER ADULT <span class="dictionary">INDIVIDUAL</span> OR ENTITY FOR WHOM SUCH EMAIL ADDRESS OR FAX NUMBER IS KNOWN. <a id="paragraph-306812" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The petitioner shall file with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> a statement of compliance with subsections B, C, and E. Certification of personal service made by the <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span> as required by subsection B may satisfy this requirement as to compliance with subsection B. <a id="paragraph-306813" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2004/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 921, &#xA7; 37.1-134.10; 2001, c. 30; 2005, c. 716, &#xA7; 37.2-1004; 2012, c. 614; 2022, cc. 278, 381.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
