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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73684</law_id><section_number>64.2-2021</section_number><catch_line>General duties and liabilities of conservator</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-2011</reference><reference>64.2-2014</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="D">Guardianship of Incapacitated Persons</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="20">Guardianship and Conservatorship</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Powers, Duties, and Liabilities</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> At all times the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall exercise reasonable care, diligence, and prudence and shall act in the best interest of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>. To the extent known to him, a <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall consider the expressed desires and personal <span class="dictionary">values</span> of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>. <a id="paragraph-265002" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2021/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subject to any conditions or limitations set forth in the conservatorship <span class="dictionary">order</span>, the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall take care of and preserve the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> and manage it to the best advantage. The <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall apply the income from the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, or so much as may be necessary, to the payment of the debts of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>, including payment of reasonable compensation to himself and to any <span class="dictionary">guardian</span> appointed, and to the maintenance of the person and of his legal dependents, if any, and, to the extent that the income is not sufficient, he shall so apply the corpus of the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>. <a id="paragraph-265003" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2021/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall, to the extent feasible, encourage the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> to participate in decisions, to act on his own behalf, and to develop or regain the capacity to manage the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> and his financial affairs. A <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> also shall consider the size of the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, the probable duration of the conservatorship, the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>&#x2019;s accustomed manner of living, other resources known to the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> to be available, and the recommendations of the <span class="dictionary">guardian</span>. <a id="paragraph-265004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2021/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> stands in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> relationship to the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> for whom he was appointed <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> and may be held personally liable for a breach of any <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> duty. Unless otherwise provided in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, a <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> is personally liable on a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> entered into in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity in the course of administration of the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, unless he reveals the representative capacity and identifies the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. Claims based upon <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> entered into by a <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity, obligations arising from ownership or control of the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, or <span class="dictionary">torts</span> committed in the course of administration of the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> may be asserted against the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> by proceeding against the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> is personally liable therefor. A successor <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> is not personally liable for the <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> or actions of a predecessor. <a id="paragraph-265005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2021/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall comply with and be subject to the requirements imposed upon fiduciaries generally under Part A (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Commissioners of accounts" href="/64.2-1200/">64.2-1200</a> et seq.) of this subtitle, specifically including the duty to account set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Conservators, guardians of minors' estates, committees, trustees under &#xA7; 64.2-2016, and receivers" href="/64.2-1305/">64.2-1305</a>. <a id="paragraph-265006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2021/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 921, &#xA7; 37.1-137.3; 2005, c. 716, &#xA7; 37.2-1022; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
