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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78923</law_id><section_number>64.2-2022</section_number><catch_line>Management powers and duties of conservator</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-2014</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Fiduciaries and Guardians</unit><unit label="part" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="D">Guardianship of Incapacitated Persons</unit><unit label="chapter" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="20">Guardianship and Conservatorship</unit><unit label="article" level="5" order_by="1" identifier="2">Powers, Duties, and Liabilities</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>, in managing the <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, shall have the powers set forth in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Incorporation by reference of certain powers of fiduciaries into will or trust instrument" href="/64.2-105/">64.2-105</a> as of the date the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> acts as well as the following powers, which may be exercised without prior <span class="dictionary">court</span> authorization except as otherwise specifically provided in the <span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">order</span> of appointment: <a id="paragraph-282684" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> To ratify or reject a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> entered into by an <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>; <a id="paragraph-282685" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To pay any sum distributable for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> or for the benefit of a legal dependent by paying the sum directly to the distributee, to the provider of goods and services, to any <span class="dictionary">individual</span> or <span class="dictionary">facility</span> that is responsible for or has assumed responsibility for care and <span class="dictionary">custody</span>, or to a distributee&#x2019;s custodian under a Uniform Gifts or Transfers to <span class="dictionary">Minors</span> Act of any applicable <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> or by paying the sum to the <span class="dictionary">guardian</span> of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> or, in the case of a dependent, to the dependent&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">guardian</span> or <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>; <a id="paragraph-282686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> To maintain life, health, casualty, and liability insurance for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> or his legal dependents; <a id="paragraph-282687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> To manage the <span class="dictionary">estate</span> following the termination of the conservatorship until its delivery to the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span> or successors in interest; <a id="paragraph-282688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> To execute and deliver all instruments and to take all other actions that <span class="dictionary">will</span> serve in the best interests of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>; <a id="paragraph-282689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> To initiate a proceeding (i) to revoke a <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> under the provisions of the Uniform <span class="dictionary">Power of Attorney</span> Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-1600/">64.2-1600</a> et seq.), (ii) to make an augmented <span class="dictionary">estate</span> election under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When and how elective share may be claimed by surviving spouse" href="/64.2-302/">64.2-302</a> or <a class="law" title="Right of election personal to surviving spouse; incapacitated surviving spouse" href="/64.2-308.13/">64.2-308.13</a>, as applicable, or (iii) to make an election to take a family allowance, exempt <span class="dictionary">property</span>, or a homestead allowance under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When and how exempt property and allowances may be claimed" href="/64.2-313/">64.2-313</a>; and <a id="paragraph-282690" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> To borrow money for periods of time and upon terms and conditions for rates, maturities, renewals, and security that to the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall seem advisable, including the power to borrow from the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>, if the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> is a bank, for any purpose; to mortgage or pledge the portion of the <span class="dictionary">incapacitated person</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">estate</span> that may be required to secure the loan or loans; and, as maker or endorser, to renew existing loans. <a id="paragraph-282691" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may impose requirements to be satisfied by the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> prior to the conveyance of any interest in real <span class="dictionary">estate</span>, including (i) increasing the amount of the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, (ii) securing an appraisal of the real <span class="dictionary">estate</span> or interest, (iii) giving notice to interested parties as the <span class="dictionary">court</span> deems proper, (iv) consulting by the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> with the commissioner of accounts and, if one has been appointed, with the <span class="dictionary">guardian</span>, and (v) requiring the use of a common source information company, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-2130/">54.1-2130</a>, when listing the <span class="dictionary">property</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> imposes any such requirements, the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span> shall make a report of his compliance with each requirement, to be filed with the commissioner of accounts. Promptly following receipt of the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>&#x2019;s report, the commissioner of accounts shall file a report with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> indicating whether the requirements imposed have been met and whether the sale is otherwise consistent with the <span class="dictionary">conservator</span>&#x2019;s duties. The conveyance shall not be closed until a report by the commissioner of accounts is filed with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> and confirmed as provided in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exceptions to report; examination, correction, and confirmation" href="/64.2-1212/">64.2-1212</a>, <a class="law" title="Effect of confirmation of report" href="/64.2-1213/">64.2-1213</a>, and <a class="law" title="Recordation of report" href="/64.2-1214/">64.2-1214</a>. <a id="paragraph-282692" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-2022/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, c. 921, &#xA7; 37.1-137.4; 2004, cc. 652, 756; 2005, c. 716, &#xA7; 37.2-1023; 2007, c. 694; 2010, cc. 455, 632; 2012, c. 614; 2013, c. 523; 2016, cc. 187, 269.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
