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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62443</law_id><section_number>64.2-409</section_number><catch_line>Wills of living persons lodged for safekeeping with clerks of certain courts</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-275</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Wills and Decedents' Estates</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Wills</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Requisites and Execution</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A person or his attorney may, during the person&#x2019;s lifetime, lodge for safekeeping with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> serving the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> where the person resides any <span class="dictionary">will</span> executed by such person. The clerk shall receive such <span class="dictionary">will</span> and give the person lodging it a receipt. The clerk shall (i) place the <span class="dictionary">will</span> in an envelope and seal it securely, (ii) number the envelope and endorse upon it the name of the testator and the date on which it was lodged, and (iii) index the same alphabetically by name of both the testator and the executor then qualified in a permanent index that shows the number and date such <span class="dictionary">will</span> was deposited. <a id="paragraph-227709" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An attorney-at-<span class="dictionary">law</span>, bank, or trust company that has held a <span class="dictionary">will</span> for safekeeping for a client for at least seven years and that has no knowledge of whether the client is alive or dead after such time may lodge such <span class="dictionary">will</span> with the clerk as provided in subsection A. <a id="paragraph-227710" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The clerk shall carefully preserve the envelope containing the <span class="dictionary">will</span> unopened until it is returned to the testator or his nominee in the testator&#x2019;s lifetime upon request of the testator or his nominee in writing or until the death of the testator. If such <span class="dictionary">will</span> is returned during the testator&#x2019;s lifetime and is later returned to the clerk, it shall be considered to be a separate lodging under the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-227711" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon notice of the testator&#x2019;s death, the clerk shall open the <span class="dictionary">will</span> and deliver the same to any person entitled to offer it for probate. <a id="paragraph-227712" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The clerk shall charge a fee of $5 for lodging, indexing, and preserving a <span class="dictionary">will</span> pursuant to this section. <a id="paragraph-227713" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The provisions of this section are applicable only to the clerk&#x2019;s office of a <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">judges</span> of such <span class="dictionary">court</span> have entered an <span class="dictionary">order</span> authorizing the use of the clerk&#x2019;s office for such purpose. <a id="paragraph-227714" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The clerk may destroy any <span class="dictionary">will</span> that has been lodged in his office for safekeeping under this section for 100 years or more. <a id="paragraph-227715" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-409/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 64-57.1; 1958, c. 392; 1964, c. 390; 1968, c. 656, &#xA7; 64.1-56; 1970, c. 567; 2012, c. 614; 2019, c. 529; 2020, cc. 68, 589, 1063.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
