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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60372</law_id><section_number>64.2-427</section_number><catch_line>Testamentary additions to trusts by testator dying after June 30, 1999</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-1419</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Wills and Decedents' Estates</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Wills</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Construction and Effect</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">will</span> may validly devise or bequeath property, including by the exercise of a power of appointment, to the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> of a trust established or to be established (i) during the testator&#x2019;s lifetime by the testator, by the testator and some other person, or by some other person including a funded or unfunded life insurance trust, although the settlor has reserved any or all rights of ownership of the insurance <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> or (ii) at the testator&#x2019;s death by the testator&#x2019;s devise or bequest to the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>, if the trust is identified in the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> and its terms are set forth in a written instrument, other than a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, executed before, concurrently with, or after the execution of the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> or in another individual&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> if that other individual has predeceased the testator, regardless of the existence, size, or character of the corpus of the trust. The devise or bequest is not invalid because the trust is amendable or revocable, or because the trust was amended after the execution of the <span class="dictionary">will</span> or the testator&#x2019;s death. <a id="paragraph-220802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-427/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> provides otherwise, property devised or bequeathed to a trust described in subsection A is not held under a testamentary trust of the testator but it becomes a part of the trust to which it is devised or bequeathed, and shall be administered and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the governing instrument setting forth the terms of the trust, including any amendments thereto made before or after the testator&#x2019;s death. <a id="paragraph-220803" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-427/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Unless the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> provides otherwise, a <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> or termination of the trust before the testator&#x2019;s death causes the devise or bequest to lapse. <a id="paragraph-220804" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-427/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Unless at least one <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> of the trust is an individual resident of the Commonwealth or an entity authorized to do a trust business in the Commonwealth, at the time the devise or bequest is to be distributed to the trust, the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> shall not make any distribution to the trust until each nonresident individual or entity files with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> wherein the testator&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> was admitted to probate, a consent in writing that <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> in any action against the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> or any other notice with respect to administration of the trust in the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>&#x2019;s charge may be by service upon a resident of the Commonwealth at such address as the <span class="dictionary">trustee</span> may appoint in the written instrument filed with the clerk. No further requirement shall be imposed upon any nonresident individual or entity as a condition to receiving the devise or bequest. <a id="paragraph-220805" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-427/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> This section applies to a <span class="dictionary">will</span> of a testator who dies after June 30, 1999, and it shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the <span class="dictionary">law</span> with respect to the subject of this section among states enacting it. <a id="paragraph-220806" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-427/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 252, &#xA7; 64.1-73.1; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
