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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59987</law_id><section_number>64.2-428</section_number><catch_line>Distribution of assets by fiduciaries in satisfaction of pecuniary bequests or transfers in trust of pecuniary amount</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-1419</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Wills and Decedents' Estates</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Wills</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Construction and Effect</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Where a <span class="dictionary">will</span> or trust agreement authorizes or directs the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> to satisfy wholly or partly in kind a pecuniary bequest or transfer in trust of a pecuniary amount, unless the instrument shall otherwise expressly provide, the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> selected by the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> for that purpose shall be valued at their respective <span class="dictionary">values</span> on the date of their distribution. <a id="paragraph-219650" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-428/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Whenever a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> under the provisions of a <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument is required to satisfy a pecuniary bequest or transfer in trust in favor of the testator&#x2019;s or donor&#x2019;s spouse and is authorized to satisfy such bequest or transfer by selection and distribution of <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in kind, and the <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument further provides that the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> to be so distributed shall or may be valued by some standard other than their fair market <span class="dictionary">value</span> on the date of distribution, the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>, unless the <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument otherwise specifically directs, shall distribute <span class="dictionary">assets</span>, including cash, in a manner that is fairly representative of appreciation or depreciation in the <span class="dictionary">value</span> of all property available for distribution in satisfaction of such pecuniary bequest or transfer. This subsection shall not prevent a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> from carrying out the provisions of the <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument that require the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>, in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to implement such a bequest or transfer, to distribute <span class="dictionary">assets</span>, including cash, having an aggregate fair market <span class="dictionary">value</span> at the date of distribution amounting to no less than the amount of the pecuniary bequest or transfer as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes. <a id="paragraph-219651" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-428/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> having discretionary powers under a <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument with respect to the selection of <span class="dictionary">assets</span> to be distributed in satisfaction of a pecuniary bequest or transfer in trust in favor of the testator&#x2019;s or donor&#x2019;s spouse shall be authorized to enter into agreements with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and other taxing authorities requiring the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> to exercise the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span>&#x2019;s discretion so that cash and other properties distributed in satisfaction of such bequest or transfer in trust <span class="dictionary">will</span> be fairly representative of the appreciation or depreciation in <span class="dictionary">value</span> of all property then available for distribution in satisfaction of such bequest or transfer in trust, and any such agreement heretofore entered into after April 1, 1964, is hereby validated. Any such <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> shall be authorized to enter into any other agreement not in conflict with the express terms of the <span class="dictionary">will</span> or other governing instrument that may be necessary or advisable in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to secure for federal estate tax purposes the appropriate marital deduction available under the Internal Revenue Code, and to do and perform all acts incident to securing such deduction. <a id="paragraph-219652" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-428/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Where a <span class="dictionary">will</span> or trust agreement directs the <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> to satisfy a pecuniary or fractional bequest or transfer in trust of a pecuniary amount or fractional share in favor of the testator&#x2019;s or donor&#x2019;s spouse with amounts or <span class="dictionary">assets</span> having a <span class="dictionary">value</span> equal to the maximum marital deduction available under the Internal Revenue Code, the interest of such spouse shall vest immediately upon the testator&#x2019;s death in the case of a <span class="dictionary">will</span>, and upon the execution of the trust agreement in the case of a trust, regardless of when the exact amount of the bequest or transfer is finally determined. <a id="paragraph-219653" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-428/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 64-71.2; 1966, c. 441; 1968, c. 656, &#xA7; 64.1-74; 1978, c. 481; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
