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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63177</law_id><section_number>64.2-505</section_number><catch_line>When security not required</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-1426</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Wills and Decedents' Estates</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Personal Representatives and Administration of Estates</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Appointment and Qualification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> or clerk shall require a <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> to furnish security. However, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or clerk shall not require a <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> to furnish security if: <a id="paragraph-230363" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-505/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> All distributees of a decedent&#x2019;s estate or all beneficiaries under the decedent&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">will</span> are <span class="dictionary">personal representatives</span> of that decedent&#x2019;s estate, whether serving alone or with others who are not distributees or beneficiaries; however, if all <span class="dictionary">personal representatives</span> of a testate decedent are entitled to file a statement in lieu of an accounting under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Statement in lieu of settlement of accounts by personal representatives in certain circumstances" href="/64.2-1314/">64.2-1314</a>, the security shall be required only upon the portion of their <span class="dictionary">bond</span> given in connection with the property passing to beneficiaries who are not <span class="dictionary">personal representatives</span>; or <a id="paragraph-230364" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-505/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">will</span> <span class="dictionary">waives</span> security of an executor nominated therein. <a id="paragraph-230365" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-505/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding subsection A, upon the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of a legatee, devisee, or distributee of an estate, or any person who has a pecuniary interest in an estate, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> or clerk may require the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> to furnish security. A copy of such <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall be served upon the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall conduct a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> and may require the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> to furnish security in an amount it deems sufficient and may award the movant reasonable attorney fees and costs which shall be paid out of the estate. <a id="paragraph-230366" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-505/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> This section shall be deemed to permit qualification without security where the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> is the only distributee or only beneficiary by virtue of one or more instruments of disclaimer filed prior to, or at the time of, such <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span>&#x2019;s qualification. <a id="paragraph-230367" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-505/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 64-117; 1966, c. 325; 1968, c. 656, &#xA7; 64.1-121; 1970, c. 426; 1974, c. 140; 1977, c. 144; 1994, c. 393; 1996, c. 57; 2012, c. 614; 2014, c. 291; 2015, c. 631.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
