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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78194</law_id><section_number>64.2-745.1</section_number><catch_line>Self-settled spendthrift trusts</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-747</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Trusts</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Uniform Trust Code</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Creditor's Claims; Spendthrift and Discretionary Trusts</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A settlor may transfer <span class="dictionary">assets</span> to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust and retain in that trust a qualified interest, and, except as otherwise provided in this article, &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creditor's claim against settlor" href="/64.2-747/">64.2-747</a> shall not apply to such qualified interest. <a id="paragraph-280291" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Section <a class="law" title="Creditor's claim against settlor" href="/64.2-747/">64.2-747</a> shall continue to apply with respect to any interest held by a settlor in a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust, other than a qualified interest. <a id="paragraph-280292" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A settlor&#x2019;s transfer to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust shall not, to the extent of the settlor&#x2019;s qualified interest, be deemed to have been made with <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to delay, hinder, or defraud <span class="dictionary">creditors</span>, for purposes of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Void fraudulent acts; bona fide purchasers not affected" href="/55.1-400/">55.1-400</a>, merely because it is made to a trust with respect to which the settlor retains a qualified interest and merely because it is made without consideration. A settlor&#x2019;s transfer to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust may, however, be set aside under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Void fraudulent acts; bona fide purchasers not affected" href="/55.1-400/">55.1-400</a> or <a class="law" title="Voluntary gifts, conveyances, assignments, transfers, or charges; void as to prior creditors" href="/55.1-401/">55.1-401</a> on other bases, such as if the transfer renders the settlor insolvent. <a id="paragraph-280293" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A settlor&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> may bring an action under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creditor's action to avoid such gifts, conveyances, assignments, transfers, or charges" href="/55.1-402/">55.1-402</a> to avoid a transfer to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust or otherwise to enforce a claim that existed on the date of the settlor&#x2019;s transfer to such trust within five years after the date of the settlor&#x2019;s transfer to such trust to which such claim relates. <a id="paragraph-280294" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> shall have only such rights with respect to a settlor&#x2019;s transfer to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust as are provided in this section. No <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> and no other <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall have any claim or <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> against any <span class="dictionary">trustee</span>, trust adviser, <span class="dictionary">trust director</span>, or any <span class="dictionary">person</span> involved in the counseling, drafting, preparation, or execution of, or transfers to a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust. <a id="paragraph-280295" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If a settlor makes more than one transfer to the same qualified self-settled spendthrift trust, the following rules shall apply: <a id="paragraph-280296" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The settlor&#x2019;s making of a subsequent transfer shall be disregarded in determining whether a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>&#x2019;s claim with respect to a prior transfer is valid under this section; <a id="paragraph-280297" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> With respect to each subsequent transfer by the settlor, the five-year limitations period provided in subsection D, with respect to actions brought under Chapter 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Void fraudulent acts; bona fide purchasers not affected" href="/55.1-400/">55.1-400</a> et seq.) of Title 55.1 with respect to the subsequent transfer, commences on the date of such subsequent transfer; and <a id="paragraph-280298" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Any distribution to a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is deemed to have been made from the latest such transfer. <a id="paragraph-280299" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The movement to the Commonwealth of the administration of an existing trust, which, after such movement to the Commonwealth, meets for the first time all of the requirements of a qualified self-settled spendthrift trust, shall be treated, for purposes of this section, as a transfer to this trust by the settlor on the date of such movement of all of the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> previously transferred to the trust by the settlor. <a id="paragraph-280300" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-745.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2012, c. 555, &#xA7; 55-545.03:2; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
