<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68505</law_id><section_number>64.2-909</section_number><catch_line>Determination of incapacity; effect</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="64.2">Wills, Trusts, and Fiduciaries</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Trusts</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Uniform Custodial Trust Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> shall administer the custodial trust as for an <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> if (i) the custodial trust was created under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transfer to custodial trustee by fiduciary or obligor; facility of payment" href="/64.2-904/">64.2-904</a>, (ii) the <span class="dictionary">transferor</span> has so directed in the instrument creating the custodial trust, or (iii) the <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> has determined that the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span>. A <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> may determine that the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> in reliance upon (a) previous direction or authority given by the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> while not <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span>, including direction or authority pursuant to a durable <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span>, (b) the certificate of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>&#x2019;s physician, or (c) other persuasive <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>. On <span class="dictionary">petition</span> of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>, the <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> interested in the <span class="dictionary">custodial trust property</span> or the welfare of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall determine whether the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span>. Absent determination of incapacity of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>, a <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> who has reason to believe that the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> shall administer the custodial trust in accordance with the provisions of this chapter applicable to an <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>. <a id="paragraph-248003" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-909/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> for an <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> reasonably concludes that the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>&#x2019;s incapacity has ceased, or that circumstances concerning the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>&#x2019;s ability to manage property and business affairs have changed since the creation of a custodial trust directing administration as for an <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span> <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>, the <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span> may administer the trust as for a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> who is not <span class="dictionary">incapacitated</span>. <a id="paragraph-248004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-909/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Incapacity of a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> does not terminate (i) the custodial trust, (ii) any designation of a successor <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span>, (iii) rights or powers of the <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span>, or (iv) any immunities of third <span class="dictionary">persons</span> acting on instructions of the <span class="dictionary">custodial trustee</span>. <a id="paragraph-248005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/64.2-909/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 264, &#xA7; 55-34.10; 2012, c. 614.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
