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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59660</law_id><section_number>65.2-104</section_number><catch_line>Coverage of first responders in off-duty capacity during state of emergency</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="65.2">Workers' Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Definitions and General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, if the Governor declares a state of emergency pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 3.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/44-146.13/">44-146.13</a> et seq.) of Title 44, or any local director of emergency management with the consent of the appropriate local governing body declares an emergency pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/44-146.16/">44-146.16</a>, attributable to an enemy attack, sabotage or other hostile action, resource shortage, or fire, flood, earthquake or other natural cause, a claim for workers&#x2019; compensation benefits shall be deemed to be in the course of employment of any <span class="dictionary">first responder</span> who, in response to a lawful <span class="dictionary">order</span> issued pursuant to the state of emergency, travels by the most expeditious route to or from his home or other location outside an assigned shift or work location to or from that shift or work location. Nothing in this section shall prohibit an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> from using any defense otherwise available under this title. <a id="paragraph-218494" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-104/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">first responder</span>&#x201D; shall include any person referenced in subdivision 1 l of the definition of &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x201D; in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/65.2-101/">65.2-101</a> who provides emergency services, during the period that the states of emergency defined in subsection A are in effect. <a id="paragraph-218495" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-104/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 429.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
