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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84247</law_id><section_number>65.2-531</section_number><catch_line>Assignments of compensation; exemption from creditors&amp;#8217; claims</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-5009</reference><reference>63.2-1941</reference><reference>8.01-512.4</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="65.2">Workers' Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Compensation and Payment Thereof</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No claim for compensation under this title shall be assignable. All compensation and claims therefor shall be exempt from all claims of <span class="dictionary">creditors</span>, even if the compensation is used for purchase of shares in a credit union, or deposited into an account with a financial institution or other organization accepting deposits and is thereby commingled with other funds. However, benefits paid in compensation or in compromise of a claim for compensation under this title shall be subject to claims for spousal and child support subject to the same exemptions allowed for earnings in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Maximum portion of disposable earnings subject to garnishment" href="/34-29/">34-29</a>. <a id="paragraph-301982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-531/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">garnishment</span>, <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> or other <span class="dictionary">levy</span> addressed to a financial institution in which the principal <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> claims to have exempt funds hereunder, the principal <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> may file an answer asserting the exemption hereunder. From the time of service of such <span class="dictionary">garnishment</span>, <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> or <span class="dictionary">levy</span>, the financial institution, until further <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, shall hold the amount subject to such <span class="dictionary">garnishment</span>, <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> or <span class="dictionary">levy</span>, or such lesser amount or sum as it may have, which amount shall be set forth in its answer. It shall hold such amount free of any person drawing against such funds whether by check against such account or otherwise. The financial institution shall be subject to such further <span class="dictionary">order</span> or <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span> for <span class="dictionary">discovery</span> of its records, for which it shall be entitled an <span class="dictionary">order</span> or agreement for compensation for the expense of such service, and in a case deemed appropriate to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> by such an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing deposit of funds or further security prior to such records being ordered produced. <a id="paragraph-301983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-531/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 65-79; 1968, c. 660, &#xA7; 65.1-82; 1987, c. 331; 1990, c. 747; 1991, c. 355; 1997, cc. 796, 895.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
