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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82651</law_id><section_number>65.2-603</section_number><catch_line>Duty to furnish medical attention, etc., and vocational rehabilitation; effect of refusal of employee to accept</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>51.1-1125</reference><reference>51.1-1167</reference><reference>51.1-157</reference><reference>51.1-308</reference><reference>54.1-3510</reference><reference>54.1-3513</reference><reference>65.2-101</reference><reference>65.2-1103</reference><reference>65.2-402.1</reference><reference>65.2-509</reference><reference>65.2-510</reference><reference>65.2-602</reference><reference>65.2-605</reference><reference>65.2-708</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="65.2">Workers' Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Notice of Accident; Filing Claims; Medical Attention and Examination</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Pursuant to this section: <a id="paragraph-296103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> As long as necessary after an accident, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall furnish or cause to be furnished, free of charge to the injured employee, a physician chosen by the injured employee from a <span class="dictionary">panel</span> of at least three physicians selected by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> and such other necessary medical attention. Where such accident results in the amputation or loss of use of an arm, hand, leg, or foot or the enucleation of an eye or the loss of any natural teeth or loss of <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall furnish prosthetic or orthotic appliances, as well as wheelchairs, scooters, walkers, canes, or crutches, proper fitting and maintenance thereof, and training in the use thereof, as the nature of the <span class="dictionary">injury</span> may require.
				In <span class="dictionary">awards</span> entered for incapacity for work, under this title, upon determination by the treating physician and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> that the same is medically necessary, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may:
				a. Require that the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> either (i) furnish and maintain modifications to or equipment for the employee&#x2019;s automobile or (ii) if there is a loss of function to either or both feet, legs, hands, or arms and if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that modifications to or equipment for the employee&#x2019;s automobile pursuant to clause (i) are not technically feasible, will not render the automobile operable by the employee, or will cost more than is available for such purpose after payment for any items provided under subdivision b, <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the balance of funds available under the aggregate cap of $55,000 be applied towards the purchase by the employee of a suitable automobile or to furnish or maintain modifications to such automobile; and
				b. Require that the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> furnish and maintain bedside lifts, adjustable beds, and modification of the employee&#x2019;s principal home consisting of ramps, handrails, doorway alterations, or any appliances prescribed by the treating physician, except for appliances or medical equipment required to be furnished by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> pursuant to subdivision A 1.
				The aggregate cost of all such items and modifications required to be furnished pursuant to subdivisions a and b on account of any one accident shall not exceed $55,000. This limit shall be increased on an annual basis at the same rate as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cost of living supplements for total incapacity and dependents of deceased" href="/65.2-709/">65.2-709</a>.
				The employee shall accept the attending physician, unless otherwise ordered by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, and in addition, such surgical and hospital service and supplies as may be deemed necessary by the attending physician or the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-296104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall repair, if repairable, or replace dentures, artificial limbs, or other prosthetic or orthotic devices damaged in an accident otherwise compensable under workers&#x2019; compensation, and furnish proper fitting thereof. <a id="paragraph-296105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall also furnish or cause to be furnished, at the direction of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, reasonable and necessary vocational rehabilitation services; however, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall not be required to furnish, or cause to be furnished, services under this subdivision to any injured employee not eligible for lawful employment.
				Vocational rehabilitation services may include vocational evaluation, counseling, job coaching, job development, job placement, on-the-job training, education, and retraining. Those vocational rehabilitation services that involve the exercise of professional <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-3510/">54.1-3510</a> shall be provided by a certified rehabilitation provider pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-3510/">54.1-3510</a> et seq.) of Chapter 35 of Title 54.1 or by a person licensed by the Boards of Counseling; Medicine; Nursing; Optometry; Psychology; or Social Work or, in accordance with subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Restriction of practice; use of titles" href="/54.1-3513/">54.1-3513</a>, by a person certified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) as a certified rehabilitation counselor (CRC) or a person certified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> on Certification of Work Adjustment and Vocational Evaluation Specialists (CCWAVES) as a Certified Vocational Evaluation Specialist (CVE).
				In the event a dispute arises, any <span class="dictionary">party</span> may request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and seek the approval of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for the proposed services. Such services shall take into account the employee&#x2019;s preinjury job and wage classifications; his age, aptitude, and level of education; the likelihood of success in the new vocation; and the relative costs and benefits to be derived from such services. <a id="paragraph-296106" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The unjustified refusal of the employee to accept such medical service or vocational rehabilitation services when provided by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall bar the employee from further compensation until such refusal ceases and no compensation shall at any time be paid for the period of suspension unless, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, the circumstances justified the refusal. In any such case the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> a change in the medical or hospital service or vocational rehabilitation services. <a id="paragraph-296107" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If in an emergency or on account of the <span class="dictionary">employer</span>&#x2019;s failure to provide the medical care during the period herein specified, or for other good reasons, a physician other than provided by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> is called to treat the injured employee, during such period, the reasonable cost of such service shall be paid by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> if ordered so to do by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-296108" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> As used in this section and in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Furnishing copy of medical report" href="/65.2-604/">65.2-604</a>, the terms &#x201C;medical attention,&#x201D; &#x201C;medical service,&#x201D; &#x201C;medical care,&#x201D; and &#x201C;medical report&#x201D; shall be deemed to include chiropractic service or treatment and, where appropriate, a chiropractic treatment report. <a id="paragraph-296109" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Whenever an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> furnishes an employee the names of three physicians pursuant to this section, and the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> also assumes all or part of the cost of providing health care coverage for the employee as a self-insured or under a group health insurance policy, health services plan or health care plan, upon the request of an employee, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall also inform the employee whether each physician named is eligible to receive payment under the employee&#x2019;s health care coverage provided by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span>. <a id="paragraph-296110" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If the injured employee has an <span class="dictionary">injury</span> which may be treated within the scope of practice for a chiropractor, then the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> or insurer may include chiropractors on the <span class="dictionary">panel</span> provided the injured employee. <a id="paragraph-296111" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/65.2-603/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 65-85; 1952, c. 385; 1960, cc. 310, 444, 580; 1964, c. 366; 1966, c. 388; 1968, cc. 377, 660, &#xA7; 65.1-88; 1970, c. 470; 1972, c. 229; 1973, c. 542; 1975, c. 280; 1980, c. 600; 1982, c. 585; 1983, c. 471; 1987, cc. 455, 475; 1989, c. 540; 1990, c. 789; 1991, cc. 275, 355, 376; 1994, c. 558; 1997, c. 839; 1998, c. 65; 1999, c. 780; 2000, cc. 473, 1018; 2004, c. 271; 2011, c. 656; 2017, c. 491; 2022, c. 213.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
