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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59484</law_id><section_number>8.01-130.7</section_number><catch_line>Procedure when distress levied and tenant unable to give forthcoming bond; what defense may be made</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.01-371</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Actions</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="13.1">Warrants in Distress</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> On <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> by a tenant, whose property has been levied on under a warrant of distress, that (i) he is unable to give the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> required in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When forthcoming bond taken; property remains in debtor's possession" href="/8.01-526/">8.01-526</a> and (ii) he has a valid defense under subsection B, the officer levying the warrant shall permit the property to remain in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> and at the risk of the tenant, and shall return the warrant forthwith, together with the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span>, to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to which such warrant is returnable. Thereupon the landlord, after 10 days&#x2019; notice in writing to the tenant, may make a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> for a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> for the amount of the rent and for a sale of the property levied on. The tenant may make such defense as he is authorized to make, including defenses permitted under subsection B to an <span class="dictionary">action</span> or <span class="dictionary">motion</span> on the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> when one is given. Upon making such defense, the officer shall permit the property to remain in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of and at the risk of the tenant. If the property is perishable, or expensive to keep, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> it to be sold, and on the final <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the cause, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall dispose of the property, or proceeds of sale, according to the rights of the parties. <a id="paragraph-217961" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-130.7/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In an <span class="dictionary">action</span> or <span class="dictionary">motion</span> on a forthcoming <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, when it is taken under a distress warrant, the <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> may make defense on the ground that the distress was for rent not due in whole or in part or was otherwise illegal. <a id="paragraph-217962" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-130.7/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 6519; Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-453; Code 1950, &#xA7; 55-232; 1970, c. 43; 1975, c. 235; 1977, c. 624; 1980, c. 555; 1986, c. 341; 2007, c. 869; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
