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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82753</law_id><section_number>8.01-15.2</section_number><catch_line>Servicemembers Civil Relief Act; default judgment; appointment of counsel</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Parties</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Special Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Setting aside default judgments; clerical mistakes; independent actions to relieve party from judgment or proceedings; grounds and time limitations" href="/8.01-428/">8.01-428</a>, in any <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> or proceeding in which the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> does not make an <span class="dictionary">appearance</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall not enter a <span class="dictionary">judgment by default</span> until the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> files with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> (i) stating whether or not the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is in military service and showing necessary <span class="dictionary">facts</span> to support the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span>; or (ii) if the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> is unable to determine whether or not the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is in military service, stating that the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> is unable to determine whether or not the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> is in military service. Subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Supreme Court may prescribe rules; effective date and availability; indexed, and annotated; effect of subsequent enactments of General Assembly" href="/8.01-3/">8.01-3</a>, the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> shall prescribe the form of such <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span>, or the requirement for an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> may be satisfied by a written statement, declaration, verification or certificate, subscribed and certified or declared to be true under <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of <span class="dictionary">perjury</span>. Any <span class="dictionary">judgment by default</span> entered by any <span class="dictionary">court</span> in any <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> or proceeding in violation of subchapter II of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3901 et seq.) may be set aside as provided by the Act. Failure to file an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> shall not constitute grounds to set aside an otherwise valid <span class="dictionary">default judgment</span> against a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> who was not, at the time of <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> or entry of <span class="dictionary">default judgment</span>, a servicemember as defined in 50 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3911. <a id="paragraph-296641" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-15.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Where appointment of <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> is required pursuant to 50 U.S.C. &#xA7; 3931 or 3932 or another section of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may assess reasonable attorney fees and costs against any <span class="dictionary">party</span> as the <span class="dictionary">court</span> deems appropriate, including a <span class="dictionary">party</span> aggrieved by a violation of the Act, and shall direct in its <span class="dictionary">order</span> which of the parties to the case shall pay such fees and costs. Such fees and costs shall not be assessed against the Commonwealth unless it is the <span class="dictionary">party</span> that obtains the judgment. Any attorney fees assessed pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed $125, unless the <span class="dictionary">court</span> deems a higher amount appropriate. <a id="paragraph-296642" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-15.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The appointed <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">subpoena duces tecum</span> for all discoverable electronic and print files, records, documents, and memoranda regarding the transactional basis for the <span class="dictionary">suit</span>. If requested in the subpoena, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> shall also deliver all documents or information concerning the location of the servicemember. <a id="paragraph-296643" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-15.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> <span class="dictionary">Counsel</span> appointed pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act shall not be selected by the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> or have any affiliation with the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>. However, <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> for the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> may provide a list of attorneys familiar with the provisions of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act upon the request of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-296644" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-15.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2004, c. 381; 2005, c. 909; 2016, c. 643; 2019, c. 454.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
