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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63500</law_id><section_number>8.01-195.13</section_number><catch_line>Compensation for certain intentional acts</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Actions</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18.2">Compensation for Wrongful Incarceration for a Felony Conviction</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In any matter resulting in compensation for wrongful incarceration pursuant to this article, if a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over the matter determines, or the <span class="dictionary">court</span> record clearly demonstrates, that the Commonwealth or any agency, instrumentality, officer or employee, or political subdivision thereof (i) intentionally and wrongfully fabricated <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that was used to obtain the wrongful <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> in such manner and (ii) intentionally, willfully, and continuously suppressed or withheld <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> establishing the innocence of the <span class="dictionary">person</span> wrongfully incarcerated, including suppression or withholding of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> to the Governor for the purpose of clemency, the Commonwealth may compensate the <span class="dictionary">person</span> wrongfully incarcerated for such intentional acts. Such amount shall be in addition to any compensation awarded pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compensation for wrongful incarceration" href="/8.01-195.11/">8.01-195.11</a> and may be up to or equal to the amount of such compensation. The additional compensation shall be added to any amount awarded pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compensation for wrongful incarceration" href="/8.01-195.11/">8.01-195.11</a>, and the total compensation shall be paid pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compensation for wrongful incarceration" href="/8.01-195.11/">8.01-195.11</a>. Nothing provided in this section shall be interpreted to supplant, revoke, or supersede any other provision of this article applicable to the award of compensation for wrongful incarceration, and the additional compensation shall be subject to any conditions set forth in this article. <a id="paragraph-231326" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-195.13/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> 1.  Any compensation awarded pursuant to this article that includes the additional compensation for intentional acts as set forth in subsection A shall not become effective and payable by the Commonwealth unless and until the <span class="dictionary">person</span> wrongfully incarcerated executes the release and <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Conditions for continued compensation" href="/8.01-195.12/">8.01-195.12</a>. <a id="paragraph-231327" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-195.13/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> a.  In the event that (i) any compensation awarded pursuant to this article includes the additional compensation for intentional acts as set forth in subsection A; (ii) such award has become effective and payable by the Commonwealth pursuant to subdivision 1; and (iii) the instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof, employed any individual committing any of the intentional acts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection A, then the <span class="dictionary">person</span> wrongfully incarcerated shall be compensated by such instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof, with a sum at least equal to the total compensation provided pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compensation for wrongful incarceration" href="/8.01-195.11/">8.01-195.11</a> and this section.
				b. If it is established to the satisfaction of the Governor that the instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof, fails to compensate the <span class="dictionary">person</span> wrongfully incarcerated pursuant to subdivision a, the Governor shall immediately make an <span class="dictionary">order</span> directing the Comptroller to withhold all further payment to the instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof, of all funds, or of any part of them, appropriated and payable by the Commonwealth to the instrumentality, or political subdivision thereof, for any and all purposes, until such compensation is paid to the <span class="dictionary">person</span>. <a id="paragraph-231328" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-195.13/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, cc. 502, 503; 2024, c. 396; 2025, c. 213.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
