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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86879</law_id><section_number>8.01-264</section_number><catch_line>Venue improperly laid; objection</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.01-260</reference><reference>8.01-265</reference><reference>8.01-266</reference><reference>8.01-277.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Venue</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">Venue</span> laid in forums other than those designated by this chapter shall be subject to objection, but no <span class="dictionary">action</span> shall be dismissed solely on the basis of <span class="dictionary">venue</span> if there be a forum in the Commonwealth where <span class="dictionary">venue</span> is proper. In <span class="dictionary">actions</span> where <span class="dictionary">venue</span> is subject to objection, the <span class="dictionary">action</span> may nevertheless be tried where it is commenced, and the <span class="dictionary">venue</span> irregularity shall be deemed to have been waived unless the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> <span class="dictionary">objects</span> to <span class="dictionary">venue</span> by <span class="dictionary">motion</span> filed, as to <span class="dictionary">actions</span> in <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, within twenty-one days after <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> commencing the <span class="dictionary">action</span>, or within the period of any extension of time for filing responsive <span class="dictionary">pleadings</span> fixed by <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. As to <span class="dictionary">actions</span> in general district <span class="dictionary">courts</span>, a <span class="dictionary">motion</span> objecting to <span class="dictionary">venue</span>, which may be in the form of a letter or other written communication, shall be filed with or received by the <span class="dictionary">court</span> on or before the day of <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. <span class="dictionary">Waiver</span> by any <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall not constitute <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> for any other <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> entitled to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to <span class="dictionary">venue</span>. Such <span class="dictionary">motion</span> shall set forth where the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> believes <span class="dictionary">venue</span> to be proper, may be in writing, and shall be promptly heard by the <span class="dictionary">court</span> upon reasonable notice by any <span class="dictionary">party</span>. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall hear the <span class="dictionary">motion</span> only on the basis of the <span class="dictionary">action</span> as commenced against the original <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> and not on the basis of subsequent joinder or intervention of any other <span class="dictionary">party</span>. If such <span class="dictionary">motion</span> is sustained, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the <span class="dictionary">venue</span> transferred to a proper forum under the appropriate provisions of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Jurisdiction of claims under this article; right to jury trial; service on Commonwealth or locality; amending amount of claim" href="/8.01-195.4/">8.01-195.4</a>, <a class="law" title="Proper venue; preferred forum in certain actions; permissible forums for other actions" href="/8.01-260/">8.01-260</a>, <a class="law" title="Category A or preferred venue" href="/8.01-261/">8.01-261</a> and <a class="law" title="Category B or permissible venue" href="/8.01-262/">8.01-262</a> and shall so notify each <span class="dictionary">party</span>. <a id="paragraph-311062" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-264/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In the event a <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> whose presence created <span class="dictionary">venue</span> is dismissed after the parties are at <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, then the remaining parties <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> may <span class="dictionary">object</span> to <span class="dictionary">venue</span> within ten days after such <span class="dictionary">dismissal</span> if the remaining <span class="dictionary">defendants</span> can demonstrate that the dismissed <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> was not properly joined or was added as a <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> for the purpose of creating <span class="dictionary">venue</span>. However, nothing in this section shall impair the right of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Change of venue by court" href="/8.01-265/">8.01-265</a> to retain the <span class="dictionary">action</span> for <span class="dictionary">trial</span> on <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of a <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> and for good cause shown. <a id="paragraph-311063" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-264/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The initial pleading, in any <span class="dictionary">action</span> brought in a general district <span class="dictionary">court</span>, shall inform the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> of his right to <span class="dictionary">object</span> to <span class="dictionary">venue</span> if the <span class="dictionary">action</span> is brought in any forum other than that specified in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Category A or preferred venue" href="/8.01-261/">8.01-261</a>, <a class="law" title="Category B or permissible venue" href="/8.01-262/">8.01-262</a>, or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Multiple parties" href="/8.01-263/">8.01-263</a>. The information to the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall be stated in clear, nontechnical language reasonably calculated to accomplish the purpose of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-311064" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-264/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Where a <span class="dictionary">suit</span> described in subdivision 19 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Category A or preferred venue" href="/8.01-261/">8.01-261</a> is filed in a <span class="dictionary">venue</span> that is not described therein, the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, on its own <span class="dictionary">motion</span> and upon notice to all parties, may transfer the <span class="dictionary">suit</span> to a <span class="dictionary">venue</span> described in such subdivision provided the transfer is implemented within sixty days after <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> upon all parties. <a id="paragraph-311065" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-264/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1977, c. 617; 1982, c. 601; 1985, cc. 433, 492; 1986, cc. 396, 403; 1987, c. 709; 1991, c. 692.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
