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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76858</law_id><section_number>8.01-28</section_number><catch_line>When judgment to be given in action upon contract or note unless defendant appears and denies claim under oath</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-88</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Actions</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Actions on Contracts Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In any <span class="dictionary">action</span> at <span class="dictionary">law</span> on a note or <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, express or implied, for the payment of money, or <span class="dictionary">unlawful detainer</span> pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Effective the later of July 1, 2028, or 7 years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty" href="/55.1-1245/">55.1-1245</a> or <a class="law" title="Failure to pay certain rents after five days' notice forfeits right of possession" href="/55.1-1415/">55.1-1415</a> for the payment of money or <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the premises, or both, if (i) the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> files with his <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span> or civil warrant an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> made by himself or his agent, stating therein to the best of the affiant&#x2019;s belief the amount of the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>&#x2019;s claim, that such amount is justly due, and the time from which <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> claims interest, and (ii) a copy of the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> together with a copy of any account filed with the <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span> or warrant and, in <span class="dictionary">actions</span> pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Effective the later of July 1, 2028, or 7 years after the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency expires) Noncompliance with rental agreement; monetary penalty" href="/55.1-1245/">55.1-1245</a> or <a class="law" title="Failure to pay certain rents after five days' notice forfeits right of possession" href="/55.1-1415/">55.1-1415</a>, proof of required notices is served on the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a> at the time a copy of the <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span> or warrant is so served, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> shall be entitled to a judgment on the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> and statement of account without further <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> unless the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> either appears and pleads under <span class="dictionary">oath</span> or files with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> before the return date an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> or responsive pleading denying that the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> is entitled to recover from the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> on the claim. A denial by the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> in general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> need not be in writing. The <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> or <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> shall, on motion, be granted a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> whenever the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> appears and pleads. If the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s pleading or <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> admits that the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> is entitled to recover from the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> a sum certain less than that stated in the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> filed by the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>, judgment may be taken by the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> for the sum so admitted to be due, and the case will be tried as to the residue.
		In the event of a defect in the <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span>, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> shall be entitled to a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-511; 1954, c. 610; 1960, c. 426; 1977, c. 617; 1983, c. 136; 1991, cc. 56, 503; 2014, c. 688.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
