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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82871</law_id><section_number>8.01-286.1</section_number><catch_line>Service of process; waiver, duty to save costs, request to waive, how served</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-253.1</reference><reference>16.1-279.1</reference><reference>19.2-152.10</reference><reference>19.2-152.9</reference><reference>8.01-296</reference><reference>8.01-299</reference><reference>8.01-301</reference><reference>8.01-303</reference><reference>8.01-304</reference><reference>8.01-305</reference><reference>8.01-306</reference><reference>8.01-320</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="8">Process</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">In General</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In an <span class="dictionary">action</span> pending in general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> or <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> may notify a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> of the commencement of the <span class="dictionary">action</span> and request that the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> <span class="dictionary">waive</span> <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> as provided in subsection B. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> subject to service as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a>, <a class="law" title="How process served on domestic stock corporations, nonstock corporations, and limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-299/">8.01-299</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="How process served on foreign stock or nonstock corporations and foreign limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-301/">8.01-301</a> through <a class="law" title="Process against unincorporated associations or orders, or unincorporated common carriers; principal office outside Virginia and business transactions in Virginia" href="/8.01-306/">8.01-306</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Personal service outside of Virginia" href="/8.01-320/">8.01-320</a>, with the exception of the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission, who receives actual notice of an <span class="dictionary">action</span> in the manner provided in this section, has a duty to avoid any unnecessary costs of serving process. <a id="paragraph-297040" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The notice and request shall incorporate the request for <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> and shall: <a id="paragraph-297041" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be in writing and shall be addressed directly to the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, if an individual, or else to an officer, director or registered agent authorized by appointment or <span class="dictionary">law</span> to receive <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> of a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> subject to service under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How process served on domestic stock corporations, nonstock corporations, and limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-299/">8.01-299</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="How process served on foreign stock or nonstock corporations and foreign limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-301/">8.01-301</a> through <a class="law" title="Process against unincorporated associations or orders, or unincorporated common carriers; principal office outside Virginia and business transactions in Virginia" href="/8.01-306/">8.01-306</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Personal service outside of Virginia" href="/8.01-320/">8.01-320</a>; <a id="paragraph-297042" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Be dispatched through first-class mail or other reliable means; <a id="paragraph-297043" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Be accompanied by a copy of the <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">bill of complaint</span> or other such initial pleading and identify the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which it has been filed; <a id="paragraph-297044" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Inform the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, by means of a form provided by Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span>, of the consequences of compliance and failure to comply with the request; <a id="paragraph-297045" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Set forth the date on which the request is sent; <a id="paragraph-297046" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Allow the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> a reasonable time to return the <span class="dictionary">waiver</span>, which shall be no more than 30 days from the date on which the request is sent, or 60 days from that date if the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s address is outside the Commonwealth; and <a id="paragraph-297047" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Provide the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> with an extra copy of the notice and request, as well as a prepaid means of compliance in writing.
				If a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> fails to comply with a request for <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> made by a <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall impose the costs subsequently incurred in effecting service on the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> unless good cause for the failure is shown. <a id="paragraph-297048" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> that, before being served with process, timely returns a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> so requested is not required to serve a grounds of defense or other responsive pleading to the <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span> or other initial pleading until 60 days after the date on which the request for <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of service was sent, or 90 days after that date if the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s address was outside the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-297049" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> When the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> files a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of service with the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the <span class="dictionary">action</span> shall proceed as if a notice and <span class="dictionary">motion for judgment</span> or other initial pleading had been served at the time of filing the <span class="dictionary">waiver</span>, and no <span class="dictionary">proof of service</span> shall be required. <a id="paragraph-297050" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The costs to be imposed on a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> for failure to comply with a request to <span class="dictionary">waive</span> service of a <span class="dictionary">summons</span> shall include the costs subsequently incurred in effecting service under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How process served on domestic stock corporations, nonstock corporations, and limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-299/">8.01-299</a>, &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="How process served on foreign stock or nonstock corporations and foreign limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-301/">8.01-301</a> through <a class="law" title="Process against unincorporated associations or orders, or unincorporated common carriers; principal office outside Virginia and business transactions in Virginia" href="/8.01-306/">8.01-306</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Personal service outside of Virginia" href="/8.01-320/">8.01-320</a>, together with the costs, including reasonable attorneys&#x2019; fees, of any motion required to collect the costs of service. This provision does not apply to the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Secretary of the Commonwealth or the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission. <a id="paragraph-297051" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> who <span class="dictionary">waives</span> <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> pursuant to this section does not thereby <span class="dictionary">waive</span> any objection to the <span class="dictionary">venue</span> or to the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> over the <span class="dictionary">person</span> of that <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, or to any other defense or objection other than objections based on inadequacy of process or <span class="dictionary">service of process</span>. <a id="paragraph-297052" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-286.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 866; 2011, c. 766.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
