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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54367</law_id><section_number>8.01-322</section_number><catch_line>Within what time case reheard on petition of party served by publication, and any injustice corrected</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-3967</reference><reference>64.2-1406</reference><reference>8.01-23</reference><reference>8.01-428</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="8">Process</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Who to Be Served</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If a <span class="dictionary">party</span> against whom service by publication is had under this chapter did not appear before the date of <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> against him, then such <span class="dictionary">party</span> or his representative may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to have the case reheard, may plead or answer, and may have any injustice in the proceeding corrected within the following time and not after:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Within two years after the rendition of such <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">decree</span> or <span class="dictionary">order</span>; but <a id="paragraph-199626" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-322/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">party</span> has been served with a copy of such <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>, <span class="dictionary">decree</span>, or <span class="dictionary">order</span> more than a year before the end of such two-year period, then within one year of such service.
			For the purpose of subdivision 2 of this section, service may be made in any manner provided in this chapter except by <span class="dictionary">order</span> of publication, but including personal or substituted service on the <span class="dictionary">party</span> to be served, and personal service out of the Commonwealth by any <span class="dictionary">person</span> of eighteen years or older and who is not a <span class="dictionary">party</span> or otherwise interested in the subject matter in controversy. <a id="paragraph-199627" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-322/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-78; 1977, c. 617.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
