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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>81581</law_id><section_number>8.01-385</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-614.2:1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Evidence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Judicial Notice</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this chapter:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The term &#x201C;United States&#x201D; shall be deemed to refer to the United States of America and to include any of its territories, commonwealths, insular <span class="dictionary">possessions</span>, the District of Columbia, and any of its other political subdivisions other than states. <a id="paragraph-292181" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x201D; shall be deemed to include the <span class="dictionary">courts</span> of this Commonwealth, any other <span class="dictionary">person</span> or body appointed by it or acting under its process or authority in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity, and any other judicial, quasi-judicial, or <span class="dictionary">fact</span>-<span class="dictionary">finding</span> body acting pursuant to the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, including without limitation, the State Corporation Commission and the Virginia Workers&#x2019; Compensation Commission. <a id="paragraph-292182" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The term &#x201C;political subdivision&#x201D; shall: (i) as applied to the United States, include any other political subdivision other than states and including without limitation the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; (ii) as applied to other countries, include without limitation states, counties, cities, towns, boroughs, and any division thereof recognized and vested with the authority to enact or promulgate <span class="dictionary">ordinances</span>, rules, and regulations having the force or effect of <span class="dictionary">law</span>; (iii) as applied to this Commonwealth and other states of the United States, include without limitation counties, cities, towns, boroughs, and any other division thereof recognized and vested with the authority to enact or promulgate <span class="dictionary">ordinances</span>, rules, and regulations having the force or effect of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-292183" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The term &#x201C;agency&#x201D; shall be deemed to include without limitation any department, division, commission, association, board, or other administrative body established pursuant to the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of a <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. <a id="paragraph-292184" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">official publication</span>&#x201D; includes any registry or listing of licenses, permits, or registrations posted on the official website of an agency or political subdivision. <a id="paragraph-292185" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">publish</span>&#x201D; includes posting by an agency or political subdivision on its official website. <a id="paragraph-292186" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">required to be published pursuant to the laws thereof</span>&#x201D; includes being subject to disclosure under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disclosure of official records" href="/54.1-108/">54.1-108</a>. <a id="paragraph-292187" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-385/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1977, c. 617; 2011, c. 81.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
