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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83473</law_id><section_number>8.01-391.1</section_number><catch_line>Substitute checks as evidence (Supreme Court Rule 2:1003 derived from subsections A and B of this section)</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Evidence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2.1">Check Clearing for the 21St Century Evidence Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A substitute check created pursuant to the federal Check Clearing for the 21st Century <span class="dictionary">Evidence</span> Act (Check 21 Act), 12 U.S.C. &#xA7; 5001 et seq., shall be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, to the same extent the original check would be. <a id="paragraph-299131" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-391.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A document received from a banking institution that is designated as a &#x201C;substitute check&#x201D; and that bears the legend &#x201C;This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check&#x201D; shall be presumed to be a substitute check created pursuant to the Check 21 Act. <a id="paragraph-299132" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-391.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who shall forge a substitute check or utter or attempt to employ as true any forged substitute check shall be punished as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Forging, uttering, etc., other writings" href="/18.2-172/">18.2-172</a>. <a id="paragraph-299133" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-391.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2006, c. 127.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
