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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58962</law_id><section_number>8.01-410</section_number><catch_line>Inmates as witnesses in civil actions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>16.1-276.2</reference><reference>19.2-267</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Evidence</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Compelling Attendance of Witnesses, Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Whenever any <span class="dictionary">party</span> in a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> in any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in this Commonwealth requires as a <span class="dictionary">witness</span> in his behalf, an inmate in a state or local correctional facility as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/53.1-1/">53.1-1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, on the application of such <span class="dictionary">party</span> or his attorney may, in its discretion and upon consideration of the importance of the personal <span class="dictionary">appearance</span> of the <span class="dictionary">witness</span> and the nature of the <span class="dictionary">offense</span> for which he is imprisoned, <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an <span class="dictionary">order</span> to the Director of the Department of Corrections to deliver such <span class="dictionary">witness</span> to the <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> issuing the <span class="dictionary">order</span>. If authorized by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> or a deputy clerk may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> these <span class="dictionary">orders</span> on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. The <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span> shall transport the inmate to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to testify as such <span class="dictionary">witness</span>, and after he has testified and been released as such <span class="dictionary">witness</span>, the <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span> shall return the <span class="dictionary">witness</span> to the <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of the Department.
		If necessary the <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span> may confine the inmate for the night in any convenient local correctional facility.
		Under such rules and regulations as the superintendent of such an institution may prescribe, any <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span> in any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in this Commonwealth may take the <span class="dictionary">deposition</span> of an inmate in the facility, which <span class="dictionary">deposition</span>, when taken, may be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> as other <span class="dictionary">depositions</span> in <span class="dictionary">civil actions</span>.
		The <span class="dictionary">party</span> seeking the <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> of such inmate shall advance a sum sufficient to defray the expenses and compensation of the correctional officers and <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span>, which the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall tax as other costs.
		For the purposes of this section, &#x201C;correctional officers&#x201D; shall have the same meaning as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/53.1-1/">53.1-1</a>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-300.1; 1952, c. 487; 1966, c. 227; 1974, cc. 44, 45; 1977, c. 617; 1998, c. 596; 2001, c. 513; 2002, cc. 515, 544.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
