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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86882</law_id><section_number>8.01-424.1</section_number><catch_line>Settlement of third-party action; deemed consent by employer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="16">Compromises</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In any <span class="dictionary">action</span> or claim for <span class="dictionary">damages</span> by an employee, his personal representative, or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> against any <span class="dictionary">person</span> other than the employer, in which the employer has an interest pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Lien against settlement proceeds or verdict in third party suit; subrogation of employer to employee's rights against third parties; evidence; recovery; compromise" href="/65.2-309/">65.2-309</a>, where the employer fails to consent to an offer of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> acceptable to the employee, his personal representative or other <span class="dictionary">person</span>, such <span class="dictionary">person</span> may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the <span class="dictionary">action</span> is pending for approval of the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>. Where no <span class="dictionary">action</span> is pending, or such <span class="dictionary">action</span> is pending in a state other than Virginia, the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> may be filed in any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which <span class="dictionary">venue</span> will lie as to the employee pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Category B or permissible venue" href="/8.01-262/">8.01-262</a>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall state the compromise, its terms, and the reason therefor. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> is filed shall require the convening of the parties in interest in <span class="dictionary">person</span> or by an authorized representative. The parties in interest shall be deemed convened if twenty-one days notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and proposed compromise was served pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a>, <a class="law" title="How process served on domestic stock corporations, nonstock corporations, and limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-299/">8.01-299</a>, <a class="law" title="How process served on municipal and county governments and on quasi-governmental entities" href="/8.01-300/">8.01-300</a>, <a class="law" title="How process served on foreign stock or nonstock corporations and foreign limited liability companies generally" href="/8.01-301/">8.01-301</a>, or Rule 1:12 of the Rules of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia, as applicable. In the case of an insured employer, service shall also be made on the workers compensation insurer&#x2019;s registered agent or <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>. During the twenty-one day notice period, the <span class="dictionary">person</span> making the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> offer to the employee shall make himself reasonably available to answer questions under <span class="dictionary">oath</span> by the employee, employer, or employer&#x2019;s workers compensation insurer concerning matters relating to such <span class="dictionary">person</span>&#x2019;s financial condition that are known or reasonably available to such <span class="dictionary">person</span>.
		If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is fair and just to the parties in interest, it shall approve such <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>. In no event shall the <span class="dictionary">court</span> have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to reduce or otherwise compromise the subrogation interest created pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Lien against settlement proceeds or verdict in third party suit; subrogation of employer to employee's rights against third parties; evidence; recovery; compromise" href="/65.2-309/">65.2-309</a>. The employer, if aggrieved by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>&#x2019;s decision, may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. Should the employer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> be denied or decided adversely to the employer, the employer shall pay interest at the <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> rate on the full <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> amount until the date of the denial of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> or date the final adverse decision is rendered against the employer. Should the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> include periodic payments into the future, the value of the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> amount, discounted to present value, shall be determined in calculating interest due from the employer. Once the decision is final and all <span class="dictionary">appeals</span>, if any, have been exhausted, and because the employer&#x2019;s subrogation interest has not been compromised, the decision approving the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> shall be deemed consent to the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by the employer.</p></section></text><history>2002, c. 751.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
