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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84427</law_id><section_number>8.01-433</section_number><catch_line>Setting aside judgments confessed under &#xA7; 8.01-432</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.01-434</reference><reference>8.01-438</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="17">Judgments and Decrees Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Judgments by Confession</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Any judgment confessed under the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Confession of judgment irrespective of suit pending" href="/8.01-432/">8.01-432</a> may be set aside or reduced upon <span class="dictionary">motion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">judgment debtor</span> made within twenty-one days following notice to him that such judgment has been entered against him, and after twenty-one days notice to the <span class="dictionary">judgment creditor</span> or <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> for whom the judgment was confessed, on any ground which would have been an adequate defense or setoff in an <span class="dictionary">action</span> at <span class="dictionary">law</span> instituted upon the <span class="dictionary">judgment creditor</span>&#x2019;s note, <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or other <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of debt upon which such judgment was confessed. Whenever any such judgment is set aside or modified the case shall be placed on the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> <span class="dictionary">docket</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, and the proceedings thereon shall thereafter be the same as if an <span class="dictionary">action</span> at <span class="dictionary">law</span> had been instituted upon the <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, note or other <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of debt upon which judgment was confessed. After such case is so docketed the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall make such <span class="dictionary">order</span> as to the <span class="dictionary">pleadings</span>, future proceedings and costs as to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may seem just.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-357; 1977, c. 617.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
