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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78505</law_id><section_number>8.01-471</section_number><catch_line>Time period for issuing writs of eviction in unlawful entry and detainer; when returnable</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.01-454</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="18">Executions and Other Means of Recovery</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Issue and Form; Motion to Quash</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p><span class="dictionary">Writs</span> of eviction, in case of unlawful entry and detainer, shall be issued within 180 days from the date of <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> for <span class="dictionary">possession</span> and shall be made returnable within 30 days from the date of issuing the <span class="dictionary">writ</span>, and any executed <span class="dictionary">writ</span> shall be returned to the issuing clerk by the <span class="dictionary">sheriff</span> executing such <span class="dictionary">writ</span>. Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of eviction not executed within 30 days from the date of issuance shall be vacated as a matter of <span class="dictionary">law</span> without further <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> that entered the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, and no further <span class="dictionary">action</span> shall be taken by the clerk. No <span class="dictionary">writ</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span>, however, in cases under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-1200/">55.1-1200</a> et seq.) if, following the entry of <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> for <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, the landlord has entered into a new written rental agreement with the tenant, as described in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Landlord's acceptance of rent with reservation; tenant's right of redemption" href="/55.1-1250/">55.1-1250</a>. A <span class="dictionary">writ</span> of eviction may be requested by the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> or the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>&#x2019;s attorney or agent.
		The Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia shall annually report on or before September 1 to the Chairmen of the House and Senate Committees for <span class="dictionary">Courts</span> of Justice, the Senate Committee on General <span class="dictionary">Laws</span> and Technology, the House Committee on General <span class="dictionary">Laws</span>, and the Virginia Housing Commission on the number of executed <span class="dictionary">writs</span> returned pursuant to this section. The first report shall be made by September 1, 2024, and shall include <span class="dictionary">writs</span> executed between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-403; 1977, c. 617; 1999, c. 683; 2003, c. 427; 2006, c. 667; 2013, c. 63; 2019, cc. 180, 700; 2023, cc. 442, 443.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
