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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56751</law_id><section_number>8.01-540</section_number><catch_line>Issuance of attachment; against what attachment to issue</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="20">Attachments and Bail in Civil Cases</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Attachments Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>A <span class="dictionary">judge</span> of, or a <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> serving, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> is filed shall make an <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> review of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. The <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> in accordance with the prayer of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> only upon a determination that (i) there is reasonable cause to believe that grounds for <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> may exist and (ii) the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> complies with &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Grounds of action for pretrial levy or seizure of attachment" href="/8.01-534/">8.01-534</a>, <a class="law" title="Petition for attachment; costs, fees and taxes" href="/8.01-537/">8.01-537</a>, and <a class="law" title="Attachment of ships, boats and other vessels of more than twenty tons" href="/8.01-538/">8.01-538</a>. The <span class="dictionary">judge</span> or <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> may receive <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> only in the form of a sworn <span class="dictionary">petition</span> which shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> seeks the recovery of specific personal property, the <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> may be (i) against such property and against the principal <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s estate for so much as is sufficient to satisfy the probable <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for its detention or (ii) at the option of the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span>, against the principal <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s estate for the value of the specific property and the <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for its detention. If the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> seeks to recover a debt or <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for the breach of a <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, express or implied, or <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for a wrong, the <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> shall be against the principal <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>&#x2019;s estate for the amount specified in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> as that which the <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> at the least is entitled to or ought to recover.
		If the <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> is issued by a <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span>, it shall be returnable as prescribed by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="To whom attachments directed; when and where returned" href="/8.01-541/">8.01-541</a>. The <span class="dictionary">magistrate</span> shall promptly return to the clerk&#x2019;s office of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> is returnable the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and the <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, if any, filed before him. The proceedings thereafter shall be the same as if the <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> had been issued by a <span class="dictionary">judge</span>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8.526; 1954, c. 254; 1977, c. 617; 1984, c. 646; 1993, c. 841; 2008, cc. 551, 691.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
