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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58794</law_id><section_number>8.01-55</section_number><catch_line>Compromise of claim for death by wrongful act</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>38.2-2206</reference><reference>8.01-35.1</reference><reference>8.01-424</reference><reference>8.01-50</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Actions</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Death by Wrongful Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The personal representative of the deceased may compromise any claim to <span class="dictionary">damages</span> arising under or by virtue of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Action for death by wrongful act; how and when to be brought" href="/8.01-50/">8.01-50</a>, including claims under the provision of a liability insurance policy, before or after an <span class="dictionary">action</span> is brought, with the approval of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">action</span> was brought, or if an <span class="dictionary">action</span> has not been brought, with the consent of any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. Such approval may be applied for on <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to such <span class="dictionary">court</span>, by the personal representative, or by any potential <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>, or by any interested insurance carrier. If a potential <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> or any insurance carrier <span class="dictionary">petitions</span> the <span class="dictionary">court</span> for approval, the personal representative shall be made a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the proceeding. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall state the compromise, its terms and the reason therefor. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall require the convening of the parties in interest in <span class="dictionary">person</span> or by their authorized representative, but it shall not be necessary to convene grandchildren whose living parents are made parties to the proceeding. The parties in interest shall be deemed to be convened if each such <span class="dictionary">party</span> (i) endorses the <span class="dictionary">order</span> by which the <span class="dictionary">court</span> approves the compromise or (ii) is given notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and proposed compromise as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a> if a resident of the Commonwealth or as provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Personal service outside of Virginia" href="/8.01-320/">8.01-320</a> if a nonresident, or is otherwise given reasonable notice of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and proposed compromise as may be required by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>.
		If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> approves the compromise, and the parties in interest do not agree upon the distribution to be made of what has been or may be received by the personal representative under such compromise, or if any of them are incapable of making a valid agreement, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall direct such distribution as a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> might direct under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Amount of damages" href="/8.01-52/">8.01-52</a> as to <span class="dictionary">damages</span> awarded by them. In other respects, what is received by the personal representative under the compromise shall be treated as if recovered by him in an <span class="dictionary">action</span> under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Amount of damages" href="/8.01-52/">8.01-52</a>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-639; 1960, cc. 35, 587; 1977, c. 617; 1981, c. 286; 1991, c. 97; 1995, c. 366.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
