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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59889</law_id><section_number>8.01-581.12</section_number><catch_line>Arbitration of medical malpractice claims</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.01">Civil Remedies and Procedure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="21.1">Medical Malpractice</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Medical Malpractice Review Panels; Arbitration of Malpractice Claims</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">Persons</span> desiring to enter into an agreement to arbitrate medical <span class="dictionary">malpractice</span> claims which have then arisen or may thereafter arise may submit such matters to arbitration under the provisions of Chapter 21 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Submission of controversy; agreement to arbitrate; condition precedent to action" href="/8.01-577/">8.01-577</a> et seq.) of this title and an agreement to submit such matters shall be binding upon the parties if the <span class="dictionary">patient</span> or claimant or his guardian, conservator, committee or personal representative is allowed by the terms of the agreement to withdraw therefrom, and to decline to submit any matter then or thereafter in controversy, within a period of at least sixty days after the termination of <span class="dictionary">health care</span> or, if the <span class="dictionary">patient</span> is under disability by reason of age and at the time of termination without a guardian who could take such <span class="dictionary">action</span> for him, or if he is incapacitated and without a guardian or conservator who could take such <span class="dictionary">action</span> for him, or if such termination is by death or if death occurs within sixty days after termination, then within a period of at least sixty days after the appointment and qualification of the guardian, conservator or committee or personal representative. <a id="paragraph-219383" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-581.12/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Proof of agreement to arbitrate and submission of a medical <span class="dictionary">malpractice</span> claim pursuant thereto shall be in accordance with Chapter 21 of this title, and a medical <span class="dictionary">malpractice</span> <span class="dictionary">panel</span> appointed under this article may be designated to arbitrate the matter, either by the arbitration agreement or by the parties to the agreement. <a id="paragraph-219384" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-581.12/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> An insurer of a <span class="dictionary">health care provider</span> shall be bound by the award of an arbitration <span class="dictionary">panel</span> or arbitrators acting pursuant to a good faith submission hereunder to the extent to which it would have been obligated by a <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> entered in an <span class="dictionary">action</span> at <span class="dictionary">law</span> with respect to the matter submitted; provided, that such insurer has agreed prior to the submission to be bound by the award of such arbitration <span class="dictionary">panel</span> or arbitrators. <a id="paragraph-219385" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.01-581.12/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 8-922; 1976, c. 611; 1977, c. 617; 1997, c. 801.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
