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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>87174</law_id><section_number>8.2-107</section_number><catch_line>Goods to be severed from realty; recording</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-501.2</reference><reference>8.2-105</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.2">Commercial Code - Sales</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil and gas) or a structure or its <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to be removed from realty is a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the sale of goods within this title if they are to be severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale thereof which is not effective as a transfer of an interest in land is effective only as a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> to sell. <a id="paragraph-312150" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-107/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the sale apart from the land of growing crops or other things attached to realty and capable of severance without <span class="dictionary">material</span> harm thereto but not described in subsection (1) or of timber to be cut is a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the sale of goods within this title whether the subject matter is to be severed by the buyer or by the seller even though it forms part of the realty at the time of contracting, and the parties can by identification effect a present sale before severance. <a id="paragraph-312151" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-107/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The provisions of this section are subject to any third <span class="dictionary">party</span> rights provided by the <span class="dictionary">law</span> relating to realty records, and the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for sale may be executed and recorded as a document transferring an interest in land and shall then constitute notice to third parties of the buyer&#x2019;s rights under the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for sale. <a id="paragraph-312152" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-107/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1964, c. 219; 1973, c. 509.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
