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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>66381</law_id><section_number>8.2-201</section_number><catch_line>Formal requirements; statute of frauds</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.2-209</reference><reference>8.2-326</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.2">Commercial Code - Sales</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Except as otherwise provided in this section a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is a record sufficient to indicate that a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for sale has been made between the parties and signed by the <span class="dictionary">party</span> against whom enforcement is sought or by the <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s authorized agent or broker. A record is not insufficient because it omits or incorrectly states a term agreed upon but the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is not enforceable under this subsection beyond the quantity of goods shown in the record. <a id="paragraph-240981" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Between merchants if within a reasonable time a record in confirmation of the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and sufficient against the sender is received and the <span class="dictionary">party</span> receiving it has reason to know its contents, it satisfies the requirements of subsection (1) against the <span class="dictionary">party</span> unless notice in a record of objection to its contents is given within ten days after it is received. <a id="paragraph-240982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A <span class="dictionary">contract</span> which does not satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) but which is valid in other respects is enforceable <a id="paragraph-240983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3a" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> if the goods are to be specially manufactured for the buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course of the seller&#x2019;s business and the seller, before notice of repudiation is received and under circumstances which reasonably indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their procurement; or <a id="paragraph-240984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#3a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3b" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> if the <span class="dictionary">party</span> against whom enforcement is sought admits in his pleading, <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> or otherwise in <span class="dictionary">court</span> that a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for sale was made, but the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is not enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods admitted; or <a id="paragraph-240985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#3b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3c" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> with respect to goods for which payment has been made and accepted or which have been received and accepted (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="What constitutes acceptance of goods" href="/8.2-606/">8.2-606</a>). <a id="paragraph-240986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2-201/#3c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1964, c. 219; 2024, c. 652.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
