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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55940</law_id><section_number>8.2A-219</section_number><catch_line>Risk of loss</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.2A-221</reference><reference>8.2A-529</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.2A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Leases</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Formation and Construction of Lease Contract</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Except in the case of a finance lease, risk of loss is retained by the lessor and does not pass to the lessee. In the case of a finance lease, risk of loss passes to the lessee. <a id="paragraph-204913" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Subject to the provisions of this Title on the effect of <span class="dictionary">default</span> on risk of loss (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Effect of default on risk of loss" href="/8.2A-220/">8.2A-220</a>), if risk of loss is to pass to the lessee and the time of passage is not stated, the following rules apply: <a id="paragraph-204914" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2a" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> If the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> requires or authorizes the goods to be shipped by carrier <a id="paragraph-204915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2i" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">i.</span> and it does not require delivery at a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the lessee when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier; but <a id="paragraph-204916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2i"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2iii" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">ii.</span> if it does require delivery at a particular destination and the goods are there duly tendered while in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the lessee when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the lessee to take delivery. <a id="paragraph-204917" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2iii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2b" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to the lessee on acknowledgment by the bailee of the lessee&#x2019;s right to <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the goods. <a id="paragraph-204918" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2c" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> In any case not within subdivision (a) or (b) of this subsection, the risk of loss passes to the lessee on the lessee&#x2019;s receipt of the goods if the lessor, or, in the case of a finance lease, the supplier, is a merchant; otherwise the risk passes to the lessee on tender of delivery. <a id="paragraph-204919" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-219/#2c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 536.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
