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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62750</law_id><section_number>8.2A-508</section_number><catch_line>Lessee&amp;#8217;s remedies</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>29.1-733.15</reference><reference>29.1-733.2</reference><reference>8.2A-511</reference><reference>8.2A-512</reference><reference>8.2A-518</reference><reference>8.2A-527</reference><reference>8.9A-102</reference><reference>8.9A-109</reference><reference>8.9A-110</reference><reference>8.9A-309</reference><reference>8.9A-325</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.2A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Leases</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Default</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="B">Default by Lessor</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If a lessor fails to deliver the goods in conformity to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection" href="/8.2A-509/">8.2A-509</a>) or repudiates the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Anticipatory repudiation" href="/8.2A-402/">8.2A-402</a>), or a lessee rightfully rejects the goods (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection" href="/8.2A-509/">8.2A-509</a>) or justifiably revokes acceptance of the goods (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Revocation of acceptance of goods" href="/8.2A-517/">8.2A-517</a>), then with respect to any goods involved, and with respect to all of the goods if under an installment lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> the value of the whole lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is substantially impaired (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Installment lease contracts; rejection and default" href="/8.2A-510/">8.2A-510</a>), the lessor is in <span class="dictionary">default</span> under the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and the lessee may: <a id="paragraph-228777" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1a" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> Cancel the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> (subsection (1) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies" href="/8.2A-505/">8.2A-505</a>); <a id="paragraph-228778" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#1a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1b" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Recover so much of the rent and security as has been paid, and is just under the circumstances; <a id="paragraph-228779" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#1b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1c" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> Cover and recover <span class="dictionary">damages</span> as to all goods affected whether or not they have been identified to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> (&#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cover; substitute goods" href="/8.2A-518/">8.2A-518</a> and <a class="law" title="Lessee's incidental and consequential damages" href="/8.2A-520/">8.2A-520</a>), or recover <span class="dictionary">damages</span> for nondelivery (&#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods" href="/8.2A-519/">8.2A-519</a> and <a class="law" title="Lessee's incidental and consequential damages" href="/8.2A-520/">8.2A-520</a>); or <a id="paragraph-228780" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#1c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1d" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> Exercise any other rights or pursue any other remedies provided in the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-228781" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#1d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If a lessor fails to deliver the goods in conformity to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or repudiates the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the lessee may also: <a id="paragraph-228782" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2a" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> If the goods have been identified, recover them (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency" href="/8.2A-522/">8.2A-522</a>); or <a id="paragraph-228783" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#2a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2b" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> In a proper case, obtain specific performance or recover the goods (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessee's right to specific performance or other similar rights" href="/8.2A-521/">8.2A-521</a>). <a id="paragraph-228784" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#2b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If a lessor is otherwise in <span class="dictionary">default</span> under a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, the lessee may exercise the rights and pursue the remedies provided in the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, which may include a right to cancel the lease, and in subsection (3) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods" href="/8.2A-519/">8.2A-519</a>. <a id="paragraph-228785" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If a lessor has breached a warranty, whether express or implied, the lessee may recover <span class="dictionary">damages</span> (subsection (4) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods" href="/8.2A-519/">8.2A-519</a>). <a id="paragraph-228786" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> On rightful rejection or justifiable <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of acceptance, a lessee has a security interest in goods in the lessee&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or control for any rent and security that has been paid and any expenses reasonably incurred in their inspection, receipt, transportation, and care and <span class="dictionary">custody</span> and may hold those goods and dispose of them in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, subject to subsection (5) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Lessor's rights to dispose of goods" href="/8.2A-527/">8.2A-527</a>. <a id="paragraph-228787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Irrevocable promises: finance leases" href="/8.2A-407/">8.2A-407</a>, a lessee, on notifying the lessor of the lessee&#x2019;s intention to do so, may deduct all or any part of the <span class="dictionary">damages</span> resulting from any <span class="dictionary">default</span> under the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> from any part of the rent still due under the same lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-228788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-508/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 536.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
