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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70690</law_id><section_number>8.2A-531</section_number><catch_line>Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.2A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Leases</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Default</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="C">Default by Lessee</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> If a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> so deals with goods that have been identified to a lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> as to cause actionable injury to a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> (a) the lessor has a right of action against the third <span class="dictionary">party</span>, and (b) the lessee also has a right of action against the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> if the lessee: <a id="paragraph-254992" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1i" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">i.</span> Has a security interest in the goods; <a id="paragraph-254993" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#1i"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1iii" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">ii.</span> Has an insurable interest in the goods; or <a id="paragraph-254994" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#1iii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="1iiii" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">iii.</span> Bears the risk of loss under the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or has since the injury assumed that risk as against the lessor and the goods have been converted or destroyed. <a id="paragraph-254995" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#1iiii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If at the time of the injury the <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">plaintiff</span> did not bear the risk of loss as against the other <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span> and there is no arrangement between them for <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the recovery, his suit or <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>, subject to his own interest, is as a fiduciary for the other <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the lease <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-254996" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Either <span class="dictionary">party</span> with the consent of the other may sue for the benefit of whom it may concern. <a id="paragraph-254997" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.2A-531/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 536.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
