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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76428</law_id><section_number>8.3A-109</section_number><catch_line>Payable to bearer or to order</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.3A-103</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.3A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Negotiable Instruments</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions and Definitions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> A promise or <span class="dictionary">order</span> is payable to bearer if it: (1) states that it is payable to bearer or to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of bearer or otherwise indicates that the person in <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the promise or <span class="dictionary">order</span> is entitled to payment; (2) does not state a payee; or (3) states that it is payable to or to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of cash or otherwise indicates that it is not payable to an identified person. <a id="paragraph-274341" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.3A-109/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> A promise or <span class="dictionary">order</span> that is not payable to bearer is payable to <span class="dictionary">order</span> if it is payable (i) to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of an identified person or (ii) to an identified person or <span class="dictionary">order</span>. A promise or <span class="dictionary">order</span> that is payable to <span class="dictionary">order</span> is payable to the identified person. <a id="paragraph-274342" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.3A-109/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> An instrument payable to bearer may become payable to an identified person if it is specially endorsed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement" href="/8.3A-205/">8.3A-205</a> (a). An instrument payable to an identified person may become payable to bearer if it is endorsed in blank pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Special endorsement; blank endorsement; anomalous endorsement" href="/8.3A-205/">8.3A-205</a> (b). <a id="paragraph-274343" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.3A-109/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 6-360, 6-361; 1956, c. 149; 1964, c. 219, &#xA7;&#xA7; 8.3-110, 8.3-111; 1992, c. 693.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
