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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74613</law_id><section_number>8.4-211.1</section_number><catch_line>Medium and time of settlement by bank</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.4">Commercial Code &#x2014; Bank Deposits and Collections</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">Collection of Items: Depositary and Collecting Banks</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> With respect to <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by a <span class="dictionary">bank</span>, the medium and time of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> may be prescribed by Federal Reserve regulations or circulars, clearing-house rules, and the like, or agreement. In the absence of such prescription: <a id="paragraph-268135" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> the medium of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is cash or credit to an account in a Federal Reserve <span class="dictionary">bank</span> of or specified by the person to receive <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>; and <a id="paragraph-268136" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#a1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> the time of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>, is: <a id="paragraph-268137" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#a2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="i"><p><span class="prefix-number">i.</span> with respect to tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by cash, a cashier&#x2019;s check, or teller&#x2019;s check, when the cash or check is sent or delivered; <a id="paragraph-268138" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#i"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="iii" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">ii.</span> with respect to tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by credit in an account in a Federal Reserve <span class="dictionary">Bank</span>, when the credit is made; <a id="paragraph-268139" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#iii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="iiii" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">iii.</span> with respect to tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by a credit or debit to an account in a <span class="dictionary">bank</span>, when the credit or debit is made or, in the case of tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by authority to charge an account, when the authority is sent or delivered; or <a id="paragraph-268140" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#iiii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="iiv" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">iv.</span> with respect to tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> by a funds transfer, when payment is made pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation" href="/8.4A-406/">8.4A-406</a> (a) to the person receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>. <a id="paragraph-268141" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#iiv"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If the tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is not by a medium authorized by subsection (a) or the time of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is not fixed by subsection (a), no <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> occurs until the tender of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is accepted by the person receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>. <a id="paragraph-268142" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> If <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> for an item is made by cashier&#x2019;s check or teller&#x2019;s check and the person receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>, before its midnight deadline: <a id="paragraph-268143" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> presents or forwards the check for collection, <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is final when the check is finally paid; or <a id="paragraph-268144" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#c1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> fails to present or forward the check for collection, <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is final at the midnight deadline of the person receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>. <a id="paragraph-268145" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#c2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> If <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> for an item is made by giving authority to charge the account of the <span class="dictionary">bank</span> giving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> in the <span class="dictionary">bank</span> receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span>, <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> is final when the charge is made by the <span class="dictionary">bank</span> receiving <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> if there are funds available in the account for the amount of the item. <a id="paragraph-268146" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-211.1/#d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 693.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
