<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78330</law_id><section_number>8.4-405</section_number><catch_line>Death or incompetence of customer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.4">Commercial Code &#x2014; Bank Deposits and Collections</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="4">Relationship Between Payor Bank and Its Customer</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> A payor or <span class="dictionary">collecting bank</span>&#x2019;s authority to accept, pay or collect an item or to account for proceeds of its collection if otherwise effective is not rendered ineffective by the incapacity of a customer of either bank existing at the time the item is issued or its collection is undertaken if the bank does not know of an adjudication of incapacity. Neither death nor incapacity of a customer revokes the authority to accept, pay, collect or account until the bank knows of the <span class="dictionary">fact</span> of death or of an adjudication of incapacity and has reasonable opportunity to act on it. <a id="paragraph-280759" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-405/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Even with knowledge a bank may for ten days after the date of death pay or certify checks drawn on or before that date unless ordered to stop payment by a person claiming an interest in the account. <a id="paragraph-280760" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4-405/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 6-540; 1964, c. 219; 1992, c. 693; 1997, c. 801.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
