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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82029</law_id><section_number>8.4A-103</section_number><catch_line>Definitions: &amp;#8220;Payment order&amp;#8221;; &amp;#8220;Beneficiary&amp;#8221;; &amp;#8220;Beneficiary&amp;#8217;s bank&amp;#8221;; &amp;#8220;Receiving bank&amp;#8221;; &amp;#8220;Sender.&amp;#8221;</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.4A-105</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.4A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Funds Transfers</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Subject Matter and Definitions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> In this title: <a id="paragraph-293926" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Payment order</span>&#x201D; means an instruction of a <span class="dictionary">sender</span> to a <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span>, transmitted orally or in a record, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or determinable amount of money to a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> if: (i) the instruction does not state a condition to payment to the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> other than time of payment, (ii) the <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span> is to be reimbursed by debiting an account of, or otherwise receiving payment from, the <span class="dictionary">sender</span>, and (iii) the instruction is transmitted by the <span class="dictionary">sender</span> directly to the <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span> or to an agent, funds-transfer system, or communication system for transmittal to the <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span>. <a id="paragraph-293927" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Beneficiary</span>&#x201D; means the person to be paid by the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>&#x2019;s bank. <a id="paragraph-293928" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Beneficiary</span>&#x2019;s bank&#x201D; means the bank identified in a <span class="dictionary">payment order</span> in which an account of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> is to be credited pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make payment to the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> if the order does not provide for payment to an account. <a id="paragraph-293929" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Receiving bank</span>&#x201D; means the bank to which the <span class="dictionary">sender</span>&#x2019;s instruction is addressed. <a id="paragraph-293930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Sender</span>&#x201D; means the person giving the instruction to the <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span>. <a id="paragraph-293931" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#a5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If an instruction complying with subdivision (a) (1) of this section is to make more than one payment to a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>, the instruction is a separate <span class="dictionary">payment order</span> with respect to each payment. <a id="paragraph-293932" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> A <span class="dictionary">payment order</span> is issued when it is sent to the <span class="dictionary">receiving bank</span>. <a id="paragraph-293933" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-103/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 9; 2024, c. 652.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
