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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60722</law_id><section_number>8.4A-406</section_number><catch_line>Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.4-211.1</reference><reference>8.4A-105</reference><reference>8.4A-405</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.4A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Funds Transfers</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="4">Payment</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> Subject to subsection (e) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Cancellation and amendment of payment order" href="/8.4A-211/">8.4A-211</a> and subsections (d) and (e) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary" href="/8.4A-405/">8.4A-405</a>, the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> of a <span class="dictionary">funds transfer</span> pays the beneficiary of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span>&#x2019;s payment <span class="dictionary">order</span> (i) at the time a payment <span class="dictionary">order</span> for the benefit of the beneficiary is accepted by the beneficiary&#x2019;s bank in the <span class="dictionary">funds transfer</span> and (ii) in an amount equal to the amount of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> accepted by the beneficiary&#x2019;s bank, but not more than the amount of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">order</span>. <a id="paragraph-221974" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-406/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If payment under subsection (a) of this section is made to satisfy an obligation, the obligation is discharged to the same extent discharge would result from payment to the beneficiary of the same amount in money, unless (i) the payment under subsection (a) of this section was made by a means prohibited by the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of the beneficiary with respect to the obligation, (ii) the beneficiary, within a reasonable time after receiving notice of receipt of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> by the beneficiary&#x2019;s bank, notified the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> of the beneficiary&#x2019;s refusal of the payment, (iii) funds with respect to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> were not withdrawn by the beneficiary or applied to a debt of the beneficiary, and (iv) the beneficiary would suffer a loss that could reasonably have been avoided if payment had been made by a means complying with the <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. If payment by the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> does not result in discharge under this section, the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> is subrogated to the rights of the beneficiary to receive payment from the beneficiary&#x2019;s bank under subsection (a) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary" href="/8.4A-404/">8.4A-404</a>. <a id="paragraph-221975" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-406/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> For the purpose of determining whether discharge of an obligation occurs under subsection (b) of this section, if the beneficiary&#x2019;s bank accepts a payment <span class="dictionary">order</span> in an amount equal to the amount of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span>&#x2019;s payment <span class="dictionary">order</span> less charges of one or more receiving banks in the <span class="dictionary">funds transfer</span>, payment to the beneficiary is deemed to be in the amount of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">order</span> unless upon demand by the beneficiary the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> does not pay the beneficiary the amount of the deducted charges. <a id="paragraph-221976" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-406/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> Rights of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> or of the beneficiary of a <span class="dictionary">funds transfer</span> under this section may be varied only by agreement of the <span class="dictionary">originator</span> and the beneficiary. <a id="paragraph-221977" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.4A-406/#d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 9.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
