<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67422</law_id><section_number>8.8A-103</section_number><catch_line>Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.8A-102</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.8A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Investment Securities</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Short Title and General Matters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> A share or similar <span class="dictionary">equity</span> interest issued by a corporation, business trust, joint stock company, or similar entity is a security. <a id="paragraph-244275" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> An &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">investment company security</span>&#x201D; is a security. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Investment company security</span>&#x201D; means a share or similar <span class="dictionary">equity</span> interest issued by an entity that is registered as an investment company under the federal investment company <span class="dictionary">laws</span>, an interest in a unit investment trust that is so registered, or a face-amount certificate issued by a face-amount certificate company that is so registered. <span class="dictionary">Investment company security</span> does not include an insurance policy or endowment policy or annuity <span class="dictionary">contract</span> issued by an insurance company. <a id="paragraph-244276" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> An interest in a partnership or limited liability company is not a security unless it is dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, its terms expressly provide that it is a security governed by this title, or it is an <span class="dictionary">investment company security</span>. However, an interest in a partnership or limited liability company is a financial asset if it is held in a securities account. <a id="paragraph-244277" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> A writing that is a security certificate is governed by this title and not by Title 8.3A, even though it also meets the requirements of that title. However, a negotiable instrument governed by Title 8.3A is a financial asset if it is held in a securities account. <a id="paragraph-244278" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="e"><p><span class="prefix-number">e.</span> An option or similar obligation issued by a clearing corporation to its participants is not a security, but is a financial asset. <a id="paragraph-244279" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#e"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="f"><p><span class="prefix-number">f.</span> A commodity <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, as defined in subdivision (a) (15) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions and index of definitions" href="/8.9A-102/">8.9A-102</a>, is not a security or a financial asset. <a id="paragraph-244280" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#f"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="g"><p><span class="prefix-number">g.</span> A document of title is not a financial asset unless subdivision (a) (9) (iii) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/8.8A-102/">8.8A-102</a> applies. <a id="paragraph-244281" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#g"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="h"><p><span class="prefix-number">h.</span> A controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible is not a financial asset unless subdivision (a)(9)(iii) of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/8.8A-102/">8.8A-102</a> applies. <a id="paragraph-244282" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-103/#h"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 216; 2000, c. 1007; 2004, c. 200; 2024, c. 652.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
