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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72366</law_id><section_number>8.8A-401</section_number><catch_line>Duty of issuer to register transfer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.8A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Investment Securities</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="4">Registration</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> If a certificated security in registered form is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer or an instruction is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer of an uncertificated security, the issuer shall register the transfer as requested if: <a id="paragraph-260675" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> under the terms of the security the person seeking registration of transfer is eligible to have the security registered in its name; <a id="paragraph-260676" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> the endorsement or instruction is made by the appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; <a id="paragraph-260677" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> reasonable assurance is given that the endorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Assurance that endorsement or instruction is effective" href="/8.8A-402/">8.8A-402</a>); <a id="paragraph-260678" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> any applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span> relating to the collection of taxes has been complied with; <a id="paragraph-260679" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the issuer in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer" href="/8.8A-204/">8.8A-204</a>; <a id="paragraph-260680" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> a demand that the issuer not register transfer has not become effective under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Demand that issuer not register transfer" href="/8.8A-403/">8.8A-403</a>, or the issuer has complied with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Demand that issuer not register transfer" href="/8.8A-403/">8.8A-403</a> (b) but no legal process or indemnity <span class="dictionary">bond</span> is obtained as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Demand that issuer not register transfer" href="/8.8A-403/">8.8A-403</a> (d); and <a id="paragraph-260681" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> the transfer is in <span class="dictionary">fact</span> rightful or is to a protected purchaser. <a id="paragraph-260682" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#a7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> If an issuer is under a duty to register a transfer of a security, the issuer is liable to a person presenting a certificated security or an instruction for registration or to the person&#x2019;s principal for loss resulting from unreasonable delay in registration or failure or refusal to register the transfer. <a id="paragraph-260683" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-401/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 216.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
