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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68902</law_id><section_number>8.8A-501</section_number><catch_line>Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.8A-102</reference><reference>8.8A-502</reference><reference>8.9A-102</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.8A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Investment Securities</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Security Entitlements</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Securities account</span>&#x201D; means an account to which a financial asset is or may be credited in accordance with an agreement under which the person maintaining the account undertakes to treat the person for whom the account is maintained as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise the financial asset. <a id="paragraph-249394" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Except as otherwise provided in subsections (d) and (e), a person acquires a security entitlement if a securities intermediary: <a id="paragraph-249395" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> indicates by book entry that a financial asset has been credited to the person&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">securities account</span>; <a id="paragraph-249396" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#b1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> receives a financial asset from the person or acquires a financial asset for the person and, in either case, accepts it for credit to the person&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">securities account</span>; or <a id="paragraph-249397" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#b2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> becomes obligated under other <span class="dictionary">law</span>, regulation, or rule to credit a financial asset to the person&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">securities account</span>. <a id="paragraph-249398" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#b3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> If a condition of subsection (b) has been met, a person has a security entitlement even though the securities intermediary does not itself hold the financial asset. <a id="paragraph-249399" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> If a securities intermediary holds a financial asset for another person, and the financial asset is registered in the name of, payable to the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of, or specially endorsed to the other person, and has not been endorsed to the securities intermediary or in blank, the other person is treated as holding the financial asset directly rather than as having a security entitlement with respect to the financial asset. <a id="paragraph-249400" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="e"><p><span class="prefix-number">e.</span> Issuance of a security is not establishment of a security entitlement. <a id="paragraph-249401" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.8A-501/#e"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 216.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
