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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72557</law_id><section_number>8.9A-324</section_number><catch_line>Priority of purchase-money security interests</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.9A-325</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.9A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Secured Transactions</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Perfection and Priority</unit><unit label="subpart" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Priority</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> General rule; purchase-money priority. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in goods other than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same goods, and, except as otherwise provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of security interests in deposit account" href="/8.9A-327/">8.9A-327</a>, a perfected security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, if the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> or within twenty days thereafter. <a id="paragraph-261235" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Inventory purchase-money priority. Subject to subsection (c) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in inventory has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same inventory, has priority over a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an instrument constituting proceeds of the inventory and in proceeds of the chattel paper, if so provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument" href="/8.9A-330/">8.9A-330</a>, and, except as otherwise provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Priority of security interests in deposit account" href="/8.9A-327/">8.9A-327</a>, also has priority in identifiable cash proceeds of the inventory to the extent the identifiable cash proceeds are received on or before the delivery of the inventory to a buyer, if: <a id="paragraph-261236" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the inventory; <a id="paragraph-261237" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#b1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> the purchase-money secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> sends a signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security interest; <a id="paragraph-261238" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#b2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> the holder of the conflicting security interest receives the notification within five years before the debtor receives <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the inventory; and <a id="paragraph-261239" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#b3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> the notification states that the person sending the notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security interest in inventory of the debtor and describes the inventory. <a id="paragraph-261240" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#b4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> Holders of conflicting inventory security interests to be notified. Subsections (b) (2) through (4) apply only if the holder of the conflicting security interest had filed a financing statement covering the same types of inventory: <a id="paragraph-261241" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> if the purchase-money security interest is perfected by filing, before the date of the filing; or <a id="paragraph-261242" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#c1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="c2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> if the purchase-money security interest is temporarily perfected without filing or <span class="dictionary">possession</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing, temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession" href="/8.9A-312/">8.9A-312</a> (f), before the beginning of the twenty-day period thereunder. <a id="paragraph-261243" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#c2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> Livestock purchase-money priority. Subject to subsection (e) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in livestock that are farm products has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same livestock, and, except as otherwise provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Priority of security interests in deposit account" href="/8.9A-327/">8.9A-327</a>, a perfected security interest in their identifiable proceeds and identifiable products in their unmanufactured states also has priority, if: <a id="paragraph-261244" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the debtor receives <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the livestock; <a id="paragraph-261245" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#d1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> the purchase-money secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> sends a signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security interest; <a id="paragraph-261246" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#d2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> the holder of the conflicting security interest receives the notification within six months before the debtor receives <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the livestock; and <a id="paragraph-261247" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#d3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="d4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> the notification states that the person sending the notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security interest in livestock of the debtor and describes the livestock. <a id="paragraph-261248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#d4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="e"><p><span class="prefix-number">e.</span> Holders of conflicting livestock security interests to be notified. Subsections (d) (2) through (4) apply only if the holder of the conflicting security interest had filed a financing statement covering the same types of livestock: <a id="paragraph-261249" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#e"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="e1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> if the purchase-money security interest is perfected by filing, before the date of the filing; or <a id="paragraph-261250" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#e1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="e2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> if the purchase-money security interest is temporarily perfected without filing or <span class="dictionary">possession</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing, temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession" href="/8.9A-312/">8.9A-312</a> (f), before the beginning of the twenty-day period thereunder. <a id="paragraph-261251" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#e2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="f"><p><span class="prefix-number">f.</span> Software purchase-money priority. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g), a perfected purchase-money security interest in software has priority over a conflicting security interest in the same <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>, and, except as otherwise provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of security interests in deposit account" href="/8.9A-327/">8.9A-327</a>, a perfected security interest in its identifiable proceeds also has priority, to the extent that the purchase-money security interest in the goods in which the software was acquired for use has priority in the goods and proceeds of the goods under this section. <a id="paragraph-261252" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#f"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="g"><p><span class="prefix-number">g.</span> Conflicting purchase-money security interests. If more than one security interest qualifies for priority in the same <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> under subsection (a), (b), (d), or (f): <a id="paragraph-261253" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#g"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="g1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> a security interest securing an obligation incurred as all or part of the price of the <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> has priority over a security interest securing an obligation incurred for value given to enable the debtor to acquire rights in or the use of <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>; and <a id="paragraph-261254" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#g1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="g2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> in all other cases, &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral" href="/8.9A-322/">8.9A-322</a> (a) applies to the qualifying security interests. <a id="paragraph-261255" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-324/#g2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 43-27; 1964, c. 219, &#xA7; 8.9-312; 1966, c. 557; 1973, c. 509; 1983, c. 204; 1984, c. 613; 1996, c. 216; 2000, c. 1007; 2024, c. 652.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
