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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>58414</law_id><section_number>8.9A-608</section_number><catch_line>Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>8.9A-602</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="8.9A">Commercial Code &#x2014; Secured Transactions</unit><unit label="part" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Default</unit><unit label="subpart" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Default and Enforcement of Security Interest</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> Application of proceeds, surplus, and deficiency if obligation secured. If a security interest or agricultural <span class="dictionary">lien</span> secures payment or performance of an obligation, the following rules apply: <a id="paragraph-213883" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="a1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall apply or pay over for application the cash proceeds of collection or enforcement under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Collection and enforcement by secured party" href="/8.9A-607/">8.9A-607</a> in the following <span class="dictionary">order</span> to: <a id="paragraph-213884" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#a1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> the reasonable expenses of collection and enforcement and, to the extent provided for by agreement and not prohibited by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, reasonable attorney&#x2019;s fees and legal expenses incurred by the secured <span class="dictionary">party</span>; <a id="paragraph-213885" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> the satisfaction of obligations secured by the security interest or agricultural <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under which the collection or enforcement is made; and <a id="paragraph-213886" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> the satisfaction of obligations secured by any subordinate security interest in or other <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on the <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> subject to the security interest or agricultural <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under which the collection or enforcement is made if the secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> receives a signed demand for proceeds before distribution of the proceeds is completed. <a id="paragraph-213887" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If requested by a secured <span class="dictionary">party</span>, a holder of a subordinate security interest or other <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall furnish reasonable proof of the interest or <span class="dictionary">lien</span> within a reasonable time. Unless the holder complies, the secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> need not comply with the holder&#x2019;s demand under subsection (a) (1) (C). <a id="paragraph-213888" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> need not apply or pay over for application noncash proceeds of collection and enforcement under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Collection and enforcement by secured party" href="/8.9A-607/">8.9A-607</a> unless the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable. A secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> that applies or pays over for application noncash proceeds shall do so in a commercially reasonable manner. <a id="paragraph-213889" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall account to and pay a debtor for any surplus, and the obligor is liable for any deficiency. <a id="paragraph-213890" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> No surplus or deficiency in sales of certain rights to payment. If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes, the debtor is not entitled to any surplus, and the obligor is not liable for any deficiency. <a id="paragraph-213891" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/8.9A-608/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2000, c. 1007; 2024, c. 652.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
