<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69305</law_id><section_number>9.1-1501</section_number><catch_line>Certifications for victims of qualifying criminal activity</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="9.1">Commonwealth Public Safety</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="15">Certifications for Victims of Qualifying Criminal Activity</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall (i) respond to requests for completion of <span class="dictionary">certification forms</span> received by the agency, as required by this section, and (ii) make information regarding the agency&#x2019;s procedures for certification requests publicly available for victims of <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span> and their representatives. <a id="paragraph-250693" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any person seeking completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> shall first submit a request for completion of the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> to any <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> for the <span class="dictionary">certifying agency</span> that detected, investigated, or prosecuted the criminal activity upon which the request is based. <a id="paragraph-250694" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A request for completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> under this section may be submitted by the <span class="dictionary">victim of <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span></span> or a representative of the person seeking the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>. Such representative of the person may include an attorney, a licensed clinical social worker, a <span class="dictionary">guardian ad litem</span>, or an employee of a <span class="dictionary">crime</span> victim and <span class="dictionary">witness</span> assistance program or a domestic violence or sexual <span class="dictionary">assault</span> services provider. <a id="paragraph-250695" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon receiving a request for completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>, a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall provide a response to the request within 120 days. Within such time, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall complete the certification except (i) if the person making the request for completion of the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> is in federal immigration removal proceedings or detained, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall complete and provide the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> to the person no later than 21 business days after the request is received by the <span class="dictionary">certifying agency</span>; (ii) if the twenty-first birthdate of the applicant&#x2019;s children or the eighteenth birthdate of the applicant&#x2019;s sibling is within 120 days of the date of the request, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall respond within 30 days; (iii) if the person&#x2019;s children, parents, or siblings under clause (ii) would become ineligible for benefits under 8 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1184(p) and 1184(o) in less than 21 business days of receipt of the certification request, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall complete and provide a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> to the person within seven days; or (iv) a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> may extend the time period by which it must complete and provide the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> to the person as required under this subsection upon written agreement with the person or person&#x2019;s representative. If the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> cannot determine whether the applicant is a <span class="dictionary">victim of <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span></span> or determines that the applicant does not qualify, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall provide a written explanation to the person or the person&#x2019;s representative setting forth reasons why the available <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> does not support a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that the person is a <span class="dictionary">victim of <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span></span>.
			Requests for expedited completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> under clause (i), (ii), or (iii) shall be affirmatively raised by the person or that person&#x2019;s representative in writing to the <span class="dictionary">certifying agency</span> and shall establish that the person is eligible for expedited review. <a id="paragraph-250696" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> who issued an initial <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> shall complete and reissue a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> within 90 business days of receiving a request from a victim to reissue the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>. If the victim seeking recertification has a deadline to respond to a request for <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> from United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall complete and <span class="dictionary">issue</span> the form no later than 21 business days after the request is received by the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span>. Requests for expedited recertification shall be affirmatively raised by the victim or victim&#x2019;s representative in writing and shall establish that the victim is eligible for expedited review. A <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> may extend the deadline by which he will complete and reissue the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> only upon written agreement with the victim or victim&#x2019;s representative. <a id="paragraph-250697" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span>&#x2019;s completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> shall not be considered sufficient <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that an applicant for a U or T visa has met all eligibility requirements for that visa, and completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> by a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> shall not be construed to guarantee that the victim will receive federal immigration relief. It is the exclusive responsibility of federal immigration officials to determine whether a person is eligible for a U or T visa. Completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span> by a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> merely verifies factual information relevant to the federal immigration benefit sought, including information relevant for federal immigration officials to determine eligibility for a U or T visa. By completing a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> attests that the information is true and correct to the best of the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span>&#x2019;s knowledge. No provision in this chapter limits the manner in which a <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> or <span class="dictionary">certifying agency</span> may describe whether the person has cooperated or been helpful to the agency or provide any additional information the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> or <span class="dictionary">certifying agency</span> believes might be relevant to a federal immigration officer&#x2019;s adjudication of a U or T visa application. If, after completion of a <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> later determines that the person was not the <span class="dictionary">victim of <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span></span> or the victim unreasonably refuses to assist in the investigation or <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> of the <span class="dictionary">qualifying criminal activity</span> of which he is a victim, the <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> may notify United States Citizenship and Immigration Services in writing. <a id="paragraph-250698" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A <span class="dictionary">certifying official</span> or agency receiving requests for completion of <span class="dictionary">certification forms</span> shall not disclose the immigration status of a victim or person requesting the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>, except to comply with federal or state <span class="dictionary">law</span> or a legal process or if authorized by the victim or person requesting the <span class="dictionary">certification form</span>. <a id="paragraph-250699" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/9.1-1501/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 468.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
