                                 CODE OF VIRGINIA

BULLYING AND ABUSIVE WORK ENVIRONMENTS PROHIBITED (§ 22.1-291.4)

A. As used in this section:
			&#8220;Abusive conduct&#8221; means conduct of a school board employee in the
workplace that a reasonable person would find hostile and that is severe enough
to cause physical harm or psychological harm to another school board employee
based on a determination in which the following factors are considered: the
severity, nature, and frequency of the conduct and, when applicable, the
continuation of the conduct after a school board employee requests that it cease
or demonstrates outward signs of physical harm or psychological harm in the face
of the conduct. &#8220;Abusive conduct&#8221; includes verbal or physical
conduct that a reasonable person would find threatening, intimidating, or
humiliating; the gratuitous sabotage or undermining of another school board
employee&#8217;s work performance; attempts to exploit another school board
employee&#8217;s known psychological or physical vulnerability; or repeated
infliction of verbal abuse, such as the use of derogatory remarks, insults, or
epithets. &#8220;Abusive conduct&#8221; does not include (i) a single act,
unless it is especially severe, or (ii) conduct that the school board proves
with clear and convincing evidence is necessary for the furtherance of its
legitimate and lawful interests.
			&#8220;Abusive work environment&#8221; means a workplace in a school division
in which abusive conduct occurs.
			&#8220;Physical harm&#8221; means a material impairment of a school board
employee&#8217;s physical health or bodily integrity, as documented by a
licensed physician or another licensed health care provider.
			&#8220;Psychological harm&#8221; means a material impairment of a school
board employee&#8217;s mental health, as documented by a licensed psychologist,
psychiatrist, or psychotherapist or another licensed mental health care
provider.

B. Each school board shall implement policies and procedures to educate school
board employees about bullying, as defined in &#xA7; 22.1-276.01, and the need
to create a bully-free environment.

C. Each school board shall adopt policies to:

   1. Prohibit abusive work environments in the school division;

   2. Provide for the appropriate discipline of any school board employee who
   contributes to an abusive work environment; and

   3. Prohibit retaliation or reprisal against a school board employee who
   alleges an abusive work environment or assists in the investigation of an
   allegation of an abusive work environment.

D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit a school board&#8217;s
authority to adopt policies to prohibit any other type of workplace conduct as
the school board deems necessary.

HISTORY: 2013, c. 575; 2018, c. 488; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, c. 450.